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In the reaction of F2 and H2O, water act...

In the reaction of `F_2` and `H_2O`, water act as_____.

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To determine how water acts in the reaction between fluorine (F₂) and water (H₂O), we can analyze the changes in oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants and Products**: The reactants in this reaction are fluorine (F₂) and water (H₂O). The products formed are hydrofluoric acid (HF) and hypofluorous acid (HOF). 2. **Determine the Oxidation States**: - In F₂, the oxidation state of fluorine (F) is 0 (since it is in its elemental form). - In HF, the oxidation state of fluorine is -1. - In H₂O, the oxidation state of oxygen is -2. - In HOF, the oxidation state of oxygen is 0. 3. **Analyze the Changes in Oxidation States**: - Fluorine (F) goes from an oxidation state of 0 in F₂ to -1 in HF. This indicates that fluorine is being reduced (gaining electrons). - Oxygen in water (H₂O) goes from an oxidation state of -2 to 0 in HOF. This indicates that oxygen is being oxidized (losing electrons). 4. **Identify the Role of Water**: Since water (H₂O) is causing the oxidation of oxygen (from -2 to 0) while facilitating the reduction of fluorine (from 0 to -1), it is acting as a reducing agent. A reducing agent is a substance that donates electrons to another substance, causing that substance to be reduced. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, in the reaction of F₂ and H₂O, water acts as a reducing agent. ### Final Answer: In the reaction of F₂ and H₂O, water acts as a reducing agent.

To determine how water acts in the reaction between fluorine (F₂) and water (H₂O), we can analyze the changes in oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants and Products**: The reactants in this reaction are fluorine (F₂) and water (H₂O). The products formed are hydrofluoric acid (HF) and hypofluorous acid (HOF). 2. **Determine the Oxidation States**: ...
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