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Select wrong statements about alkali met...

Select wrong statements about alkali metals:

A

All form `(MNH)_(2)` amide.

B

All form superoxides `(MO_(2))`

C

All form ionic hydrides (MH)

D

All form nitrides

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the wrong statements about alkali metals, we will analyze each statement provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Alkali Metals**: - Alkali metals belong to Group 1 of the periodic table. They have one electron in their outermost shell (valence shell), which gives them a valency of +1. Their general electronic configuration is ns¹, where 'n' represents the principal quantum number. 2. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement A**: "All form MnH2 amide." - This statement is true. Alkali metals can form amides, and they typically form the amide compounds like LiNH2, NaNH2, etc. - **Statement B**: "All form superoxide, MO2." - This statement is false. Only potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs) form superoxides (MO2). Sodium (Na) does not form superoxide. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. - **Statement C**: "All form ionic hydrides." - This statement is true. Alkali metals form ionic hydrides such as NaH, KH, etc. Therefore, this statement is correct. - **Statement D**: "All form nitrides." - This statement is false. Only lithium (Li) forms nitrides among the alkali metals. Other alkali metals do not form stable nitrides. Thus, this statement is also incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: - The wrong statements about alkali metals are **Statement B** and **Statement D**. ### Final Answer: The wrong statements about alkali metals are: - Statement B: "All form superoxide, MO2." - Statement D: "All form nitrides."

To solve the question of selecting the wrong statements about alkali metals, we will analyze each statement provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Alkali Metals**: - Alkali metals belong to Group 1 of the periodic table. They have one electron in their outermost shell (valence shell), which gives them a valency of +1. Their general electronic configuration is ns¹, where 'n' represents the principal quantum number. 2. **Analyzing the Statements**: ...
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