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An element having electronic configurati...

An element having electronic configuration `[Xe]6s^(1)` will:

A

Form basic oxide

B

Can be used in photolectric cell

C

Has high ionisation enthalpy

D

Both 1 and 2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the element with the electronic configuration `[Xe]6s^(1)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Element**: - The given electronic configuration is `[Xe]6s^(1)`. This indicates that the element has one electron in the outermost s-orbital (6s). - The presence of an outer electron in the s-orbital suggests that this element belongs to the alkali metals, which are characterized by having a general electronic configuration of `ns^(1)`. **Hint**: Look for the group of elements that have a single electron in their outermost shell. 2. **Determine the Period**: - The principal quantum number (n) is 6, indicating that this element is in the 6th period of the periodic table. - Alkali metals in the 6th period include Cesium (Cs). **Hint**: The principal quantum number helps in identifying the period of the element. 3. **Identify the Properties of Alkali Metals**: - Alkali metals are known for being highly electropositive and typically form basic oxides. - They react vigorously with water to form hydroxides, which are strong bases. **Hint**: Recall the general properties of alkali metals, especially their reactivity and the type of oxides they form. 4. **Basic Oxide Formation**: - Since Cesium is an alkali metal, it will react with oxygen to form a basic oxide (Cs2O). - The basic nature of the oxide is due to the low ionization enthalpy of alkali metals, which decreases down the group. **Hint**: Consider the nature of oxides formed by metals in the same group. 5. **Evaluate the Options**: - Based on the properties discussed, we can conclude that the element will form a basic oxide and is used in applications such as photoelectric cells. - Therefore, the correct options related to the properties of the element with the configuration `[Xe]6s^(1)` would be that it forms basic oxides and is used in photoelectric cells. **Hint**: Check the options provided in the question to find the correct statements about the element. ### Final Answer: The element with the electronic configuration `[Xe]6s^(1)` is Cesium (Cs), and it will form a basic oxide and is used in photoelectric cells. Thus, the correct options are both 1 and 2.

To solve the question regarding the element with the electronic configuration `[Xe]6s^(1)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Element**: - The given electronic configuration is `[Xe]6s^(1)`. This indicates that the element has one electron in the outermost s-orbital (6s). - The presence of an outer electron in the s-orbital suggests that this element belongs to the alkali metals, which are characterized by having a general electronic configuration of `ns^(1)`. ...
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