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When a standard solution of NaOH is left...

When a standard solution of NaOH is left in air for a few hours:

A

A precipitate will form

B

Strength will decrese

C

Strength will increse

D

The concentration of `Na^(o+)` ions will remain constant

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what happens when a standard solution of NaOH is left in air for a few hours, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Nature of NaOH**: - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is known to be deliquescent, which means it has the ability to absorb moisture from the air. **Hint**: Recall the properties of deliquescent substances and how they interact with moisture in the environment. 2. **Effect of Absorbing Water**: - When NaOH absorbs water from the atmosphere, it increases the amount of water in the solution. This addition of water dilutes the solution. **Hint**: Think about how adding more solvent (water) to a solution affects its concentration. 3. **Concentration and Strength**: - The strength of a solution refers to the amount of solute (in this case, NaOH) present in a given volume of solution. As water is absorbed, the concentration of NaOH decreases because the same amount of NaOH is now in a larger volume of solution. **Hint**: Concentration is calculated as moles of solute per liter of solution. Consider how the volume change affects this calculation. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since the strength of the NaOH solution decreases due to the absorption of water, the correct answer to the question is that the strength of the solution will decrease. **Hint**: Review the definitions of strength and concentration to ensure clarity on how they relate to each other in this context. ### Final Answer: The strength of the NaOH solution will decrease when it is left in the air for a few hours.

To solve the question regarding what happens when a standard solution of NaOH is left in air for a few hours, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Nature of NaOH**: - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is known to be deliquescent, which means it has the ability to absorb moisture from the air. **Hint**: Recall the properties of deliquescent substances and how they interact with moisture in the environment. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-S-BLOCK GROUP 1 - ALKALI METALS-Exercises Single Correct
  1. Which of the following compound is used in gun powder ?

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  2. Which of the following compounds is/are not soluble in water?

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  3. When a standard solution of NaOH is left in air for a few hours:

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  4. In the following sequence of recation, identify the compounds (A), (B)...

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  6. The carbonate that will not decompose on heating is

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  7. Which one of the following electrolysis is used in Down's process of e...

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  8. What is the reaction occuring at the anode in Down's process for the e...

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  9. shine at freshly cut sodium is because of

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  10. The solubility of alkali metal hydroxides follows the order:

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  11. The magnetic moment of KO(2) at room temperature is ---------- BM.

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  12. sodium peroxide which is a yellow solid, when exposed to air becomes...

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  13. among the alkali metals caesium is the most reactive because

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  14. Sodium hydride (NaH) when dissolved in water, produces

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  15. The correct order of stability for the following superoxides is

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  16. for which one of the following minerals, the composition gives is inco...

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  17. In the case of alkali metals, the covalent character decreases in the ...

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  18. Which of the following oxides is not expected to reast with sodium hyd...

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  19. The reaction that takes place when Cl(2) gas is passed through conc Na...

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  20. When sodium is dropped in smal amount of water it catches fire. Whih o...

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