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Calculate heat of solution of NaCI form ...

Calculate heat of solution of NaCI form the following data:
Hydration energy of `Na^(o+)= - 389 kJ mol^(-1)`
Hydration energy of `CI^(Θ)= - 382 kJ mol^(-1)`
Lattic energy of `NaCI= - 776 kJ mol^(-1)`

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To calculate the heat of solution of NaCl, we will use the following formula: \[ \text{Heat of solution} = \text{Hydration energy of Na}^+ + \text{Hydration energy of Cl}^- - \text{Lattice energy of NaCl} \] ### Step 1: Calculate the Hydration Energy of NaCl The hydration energy of NaCl can be calculated by adding the hydration energies of the individual ions: \[ \text{Hydration energy of NaCl} = \text{Hydration energy of Na}^+ + \text{Hydration energy of Cl}^- \] Given values: - Hydration energy of \( \text{Na}^+ = -389 \, \text{kJ/mol} \) - Hydration energy of \( \text{Cl}^- = -382 \, \text{kJ/mol} \) Substituting the values: \[ \text{Hydration energy of NaCl} = -389 \, \text{kJ/mol} + (-382 \, \text{kJ/mol}) = -771 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Step 2: Use the Lattice Energy The lattice energy of NaCl is given as: \[ \text{Lattice energy of NaCl} = -776 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Heat of Solution Now, we can substitute the hydration energy and lattice energy into the heat of solution formula: \[ \text{Heat of solution} = \text{Hydration energy of NaCl} - \text{Lattice energy of NaCl} \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Heat of solution} = -771 \, \text{kJ/mol} - (-776 \, \text{kJ/mol}) \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{Heat of solution} = -771 \, \text{kJ/mol} + 776 \, \text{kJ/mol} = 5 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Final Answer The heat of solution of NaCl is \( 5 \, \text{kJ/mol} \). ---

To calculate the heat of solution of NaCl, we will use the following formula: \[ \text{Heat of solution} = \text{Hydration energy of Na}^+ + \text{Hydration energy of Cl}^- - \text{Lattice energy of NaCl} \] ### Step 1: Calculate the Hydration Energy of NaCl The hydration energy of NaCl can be calculated by adding the hydration energies of the individual ions: ...
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