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Which of the following compounds (s) und...

Which of the following compounds (s) undergo disproportionation in aqueous solution ?

A

`TlCl_(3)`

B

`GaCl`

C

`InCL`

D

`TlCl`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds undergo disproportionation in aqueous solution, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements in each compound and their stability. Disproportionation is a reaction in which a single substance is simultaneously oxidized and reduced, forming two different products. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: Let's assume the compounds in question are: - A) TiCl3 - B) GaCl - C) InCl - D) TlCl 2. **Analyze the Oxidation States**: - For **TiCl3**: Titanium (Ti) is in the +3 oxidation state. The +1 oxidation state (TiCl) is more stable for thallium due to the inert pair effect. Thus, TiCl3 does not undergo disproportionation. - For **GaCl**: Gallium (Ga) in GaCl is in the +1 oxidation state. It can disproportionate to form elemental Ga and GaCl3, where Ga is in the +3 oxidation state. - For **InCl**: Indium (In) in InCl is also in the +1 oxidation state. Similar to GaCl, it can disproportionate to form elemental In and InCl3, where In is in the +3 oxidation state. - For **TlCl**: Thallium (Tl) in TlCl is in the +1 oxidation state. The +3 oxidation state is less stable, and TlCl does not undergo disproportionation. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, **GaCl** and **InCl** undergo disproportionation in aqueous solution, while **TiCl3** and **TlCl** do not. ### Final Answer: The compounds that undergo disproportionation in aqueous solution are **B) GaCl** and **C) InCl**.

To determine which of the given compounds undergo disproportionation in aqueous solution, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements in each compound and their stability. Disproportionation is a reaction in which a single substance is simultaneously oxidized and reduced, forming two different products. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: Let's assume the compounds in question are: - A) TiCl3 - B) GaCl ...
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