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Which excess of NaOH solution is added i...

Which excess of `NaOH` solution is added in potash alum the product is.

A

A bluish precipitate

B

Clear solution

C

White precipitate

D

Greenish precipitate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of what product is formed when excess NaOH solution is added to potash alum, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Composition of Potash Alum Potash alum is a double sulfate of potassium and aluminum, with the chemical formula: \[ \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \cdot \text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \cdot 24\text{H}_2\text{O} \] ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction with NaOH When potash alum is treated with excess sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the aluminum sulfate component reacts with NaOH. The aluminum sulfate can be represented as: \[ \text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \] ### Step 3: Write the Reaction The reaction between aluminum sulfate and sodium hydroxide can be represented as follows: \[ \text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 + 6\text{NaOH} \rightarrow 2\text{NaAlO}_2 + 3\text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} \] ### Step 4: Identify the Products From the reaction, we can see that the products formed are: 1. Sodium aluminate (\( \text{NaAlO}_2 \)), which is soluble in water. 2. Sodium sulfate (\( \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \)), which is also soluble in water. 3. Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)). ### Step 5: Conclusion Since both sodium aluminate and sodium sulfate are soluble, the overall result of adding excess NaOH to potash alum is a clear solution containing these soluble products. ### Final Answer The product formed when excess NaOH solution is added to potash alum is a clear solution containing sodium aluminate and sodium sulfate. ---

To solve the question of what product is formed when excess NaOH solution is added to potash alum, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Composition of Potash Alum Potash alum is a double sulfate of potassium and aluminum, with the chemical formula: \[ \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \cdot \text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 \cdot 24\text{H}_2\text{O} \] ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction with NaOH When potash alum is treated with excess sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the aluminum sulfate component reacts with NaOH. The aluminum sulfate can be represented as: ...
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