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Among group 13 elements the one forming ...

Among group `13` elements the one forming an amphoteric oxide is

A

Tl

B

Al

C

B

D

In

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which element among the group 13 elements forms an amphoteric oxide, we can analyze the oxides of each element in this group. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Group 13 Elements**: The elements in group 13 of the periodic table are Boron (B), Aluminum (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), and Thallium (Tl). 2. **List Their Oxides**: The oxides formed by these elements are: - Boron: B₂O₃ - Aluminum: Al₂O₃ - Gallium: Ga₂O₃ - Indium: In₂O₃ - Thallium: Tl₂O₃ 3. **Determine the Nature of Each Oxide**: - **Boron Oxide (B₂O₃)**: This oxide is weakly acidic because boron is a nonmetal. - **Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃)**: This oxide is amphoteric, meaning it can react with both acids and bases. - **Gallium Oxide (Ga₂O₃)**: This oxide is also amphoteric. - **Indium Oxide (In₂O₃)**: This oxide is basic. - **Thallium Oxide (Tl₂O₃)**: This oxide is strongly basic. 4. **Conclusion**: Among the group 13 elements, both Aluminum (Al) and Gallium (Ga) form amphoteric oxides. However, the question asks for one, and Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) is the most commonly recognized amphoteric oxide in this group. 5. **Final Answer**: The element among group 13 that forms an amphoteric oxide is **Aluminum (Al)**.
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