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Gaseous fuels due to their advantages ov...

Gaseous fuels due to their advantages over ther tupes of fuels are becoming highly popular . The advantages fo the fgaseous fuels are as follows :
a. High calorigic value .
b. Do not produce smoke and do not leave ash after combstion .
c. They can flow through pipes and can be ignige at a moment's notic eat any place . No sp-ecial devices are required for their combustion .
i. Coal gas is a good gaseous fuel as it conitains `95^5` combustible gaseous such as `H_2, CH_4, CO` etc , It is obtained buy destructive distillation of coal at ` 100^@ C` .
ii. Water gas is a mixture of ` CO` and `H_2` and is prepared by passing steam over incandescnt coke . The reaction is owever endothermic .
iii. Producer gas , which possesses low calorific value, so prepared by passing aair over red hot coke . It contains mainly nitrogen and ` CO`
iv. Semi-water gas is a mixture of water fas and producer fas .
v. oil gas , which is used in laboratries , is obtained by cracking of kerosene . It is a mixture of hydrocarbon (saturated and unsatureated ) mainly lower hudrocarons .
iv. `LPG`, which contains ` C_3` and ` C_4` hydrocarbon of the alkane and alkene serties , suppied in cylinders for domestic uses is very populsr these days .
`LPG` stands for :

A

Liquefied pertoleum gas

B

LiQuefied producer gas

C

Laboratory petroleum gas

D

Laboratory producer gas

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the full form of LPG, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Gaseous Fuels**: - Gaseous fuels are becoming increasingly popular due to their numerous advantages over solid and liquid fuels. They have a high calorific value, do not produce smoke, and do not leave ash after combustion. **Hint**: Recall the benefits of gaseous fuels compared to solid and liquid fuels. 2. **Identifying Types of Gaseous Fuels**: - The question mentions several types of gaseous fuels, including coal gas, water gas, producer gas, semi-water gas, oil gas, and LPG. Each has distinct characteristics and uses. **Hint**: Familiarize yourself with the different types of gaseous fuels and their compositions. 3. **Focusing on LPG**: - LPG is highlighted as a popular gaseous fuel supplied in cylinders for domestic use. It consists mainly of hydrocarbons, specifically C3 and C4 alkanes and alkenes. **Hint**: Think about the composition of LPG and its common applications. 4. **Determining the Full Form of LPG**: - The question provides multiple-choice options for what LPG stands for: - a) Liquefied petroleum gas - b) Liquefied producer gas - c) Laboratory petroleum gas - Based on the information provided, LPG stands for "Liquefied Petroleum Gas". **Hint**: Eliminate the other options by considering their relevance and correctness in the context of gaseous fuels. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer to the question is that LPG stands for "Liquefied Petroleum Gas". ### Final Answer: LPG stands for **Liquefied Petroleum Gas**.
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