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Which of the following statement is inco...

Which of the following statement is incorrect ?

A

`NO` is heavier than `O_2`

B

The formula of heavy water in `D_2 O`.

C

Nitrogen diffuses faster than oxygen through an orifice.

D

`NH_3` can be used as a refrigerant.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect among the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one based on the properties of the compounds mentioned. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement A: "NO is heavier than O2."** - **Molecular Weight Calculation:** - Molecular weight of NO (Nitric Oxide): - Nitrogen (N) = 14 g/mol - Oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol - Total for NO = 14 + 16 = 30 g/mol - Molecular weight of O2 (Oxygen): - Oxygen (O) = 16 g/mol - Total for O2 = 16 + 16 = 32 g/mol - **Comparison:** - Since 30 g/mol (NO) < 32 g/mol (O2), NO is lighter than O2. - **Conclusion:** - Statement A is **incorrect**. 2. **Analyze Statement B: "Heavy water has a formula D2O."** - **Definition of Heavy Water:** - Heavy water is indeed D2O, where D (deuterium) is an isotope of hydrogen with a mass number of 2. - **Conclusion:** - Statement B is **correct**. 3. **Analyze Statement C: "Nitrogen diffuses faster than oxygen."** - **Graham's Law of Diffusion:** - The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular weight. - **Molecular Weight Comparison:** - Nitrogen (N2) = 28 g/mol - Oxygen (O2) = 32 g/mol - **Conclusion:** - Since nitrogen has a lower molecular weight than oxygen, it will diffuse faster. Therefore, Statement C is **correct**. 4. **Analyze Statement D: "Ammonia is used as a refrigerant."** - **Usage of Ammonia:** - Ammonia (NH3) is widely used as a refrigerant in industrial applications. - **Conclusion:** - Statement D is **correct**. ### Final Conclusion: The only incorrect statement among the options is **Statement A: "NO is heavier than O2."** ### Answer: **Option A** is the incorrect statement. ---

To determine which statement is incorrect among the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one based on the properties of the compounds mentioned. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement A: "NO is heavier than O2."** - **Molecular Weight Calculation:** - Molecular weight of NO (Nitric Oxide): - Nitrogen (N) = 14 g/mol ...
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