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Fluorine, the first member of group 17, ...

Fluorine, the first member of group 17, differs form the other members of group in may respects due to:
i. Very small size
ii. Very high electronegativity
iii. Absence of vacant d-orbitals in the valence shell
iv. Dissociation energy in the molecular form `(X_(2))` is the least
Which of the following do not exist ?

A

`IF`

B

`FCl_(3)`

C

`IF_(3)`

D

`IF_(5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the existence of interhalogen compounds involving fluorine, we will analyze each option based on the properties of the halogens and the rules governing interhalogen compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Interhalogen Compounds**: Interhalogen compounds are formed from two different halogens. The general formula is \(XY_n\), where \(X\) is the less electronegative halogen and \(Y\) is the more electronegative halogen. The value of \(n\) can be 1, 3, 5, or 7. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1: IF** - Iodine (I) is less electronegative than Fluorine (F). Thus, IF exists. - **Option 2: FCl3** - Fluorine (F) is more electronegative than Chlorine (Cl). Therefore, FCl3 cannot exist as it does not follow the rule that \(X\) must be less electronegative than \(Y\). - **Option 3: IF3** - Iodine (I) is less electronegative than Fluorine (F). Thus, IF3 exists. - **Option 4: IF5** - Iodine (I) is less electronegative than Fluorine (F). Thus, IF5 exists. 3. **Conclusion**: From the analysis, the only compound that does not exist is **FCl3**. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option 2**. ### Final Answer: **Option 2: FCl3 does not exist.** ---

To solve the question regarding the existence of interhalogen compounds involving fluorine, we will analyze each option based on the properties of the halogens and the rules governing interhalogen compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Interhalogen Compounds**: Interhalogen compounds are formed from two different halogens. The general formula is \(XY_n\), where \(X\) is the less electronegative halogen and \(Y\) is the more electronegative halogen. The value of \(n\) can be 1, 3, 5, or 7. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-P-BLOCK GROUP 17 ELEMENTS - THE HALOGEN FAMILY-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. Fluorine, the first member of group 17, differs form the other member...

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  2. Fluorine, the first member of group 17, differs form the other member...

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  3. Fluorine, the first member of group 17, differs form the other member...

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  4. Halogens react with each other to form a number of compounds called in...

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  5. Halogens react with each other to form a number of compounds called in...

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  6. Halogens react with each other to form a number of compounds called in...

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  7. Halogens react with each other to form a number of compounds called in...

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  8. I(2) has less solubility in water and its solubility increase on addin...

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  9. I(2) has less solubility in water and its solubility increase on addin...

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  10. I(2) has less solubility in water and its solubility increase on addin...

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  11. I(2) has less solubility in water and its solubility increase on addin...

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  12. Oxygen is more electronegative than chloride. In the series of oxyacid...

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  13. Oxygen is more electronegative than chloride. In the series of oxyacid...

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  14. Oxygen is more electronegative than chloride. In the series of oxyacid...

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  15. Oxygen is more electronegative than chloride. In the series of oxyacid...

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  16. Among the halogens, fluorine differs considerably form the other membe...

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  17. Which one of the following halogens has the lowest bond energy ?

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  18. Among the halogens, fluorine differs considerably form the other membe...

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  19. Bleaching power is a mixed salt of hydrochloric acid and hypochlorious...

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  20. Bleaching power is a mixed salt of hydrochloric acid and hypochlorious...

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