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Which one of the following pairs of reac...

Which one of the following pairs of reactantas does not form oxygen when they react with each other ?

A

`F_(2),NaOH` solution (hot, conc.)

B

`F_(2),H_(2)O`

C

`CI_(2),NaOH` solution (cold, dilute)

D

`CaOCI_(2),H_(2)SO_(4)` (dilute, small amount)

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which pair of reactants does not form oxygen when they react with each other, we will analyze each given reaction step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions**: We have four pairs of reactants to analyze. Let's denote them as: - A: F2 + NaOH - B: F2 + H2O - C: Cl2 + NaOH - D: Ca(OCl)2 + H2SO4 2. **Analyze Reaction A (F2 + NaOH)**: - The reaction produces sodium fluoride (NaF), water (H2O), and oxygen (O2). - Balanced equation: \[ 2F_2 + 4NaOH \rightarrow 4NaF + 2H_2O + O_2 \] - **Conclusion**: Oxygen is formed. 3. **Analyze Reaction B (F2 + H2O)**: - The reaction produces hydrofluoric acid (HF) and oxygen (O2). - Balanced equation: \[ 2F_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow 4HF + O_2 \] - **Conclusion**: Oxygen is formed. 4. **Analyze Reaction C (Cl2 + NaOH)**: - The reaction produces sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), and water (H2O). - Balanced equation: \[ Cl_2 + 2NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + NaClO + H_2O \] - **Conclusion**: No oxygen is formed. 5. **Analyze Reaction D (Ca(OCl)2 + H2SO4)**: - The reaction produces calcium chloride (CaCl2), calcium sulfate (CaSO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and oxygen (O2). - Balanced equation: \[ Ca(OCl)_2 + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow CaCl_2 + CaSO_4 + 2HCl + O_2 \] - **Conclusion**: Oxygen is formed. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - From the analysis, we find that only Reaction C (Cl2 + NaOH) does not produce oxygen when the reactants react with each other. Therefore, the answer is **C**.

To determine which pair of reactants does not form oxygen when they react with each other, we will analyze each given reaction step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions**: We have four pairs of reactants to analyze. Let's denote them as: - A: F2 + NaOH - B: F2 + H2O - C: Cl2 + NaOH ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-P-BLOCK GROUP 17 ELEMENTS - THE HALOGEN FAMILY-Exercises (Single Correct)
  1. AgCOP(3) + (A) to (B) + (C ) + (D) The substances (A), (B), (C ) a...

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  2. Select the correct stattement(s):

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  3. Which one of the following pairs of reactantas does not form oxygen wh...

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  4. One atom of …….. combines with one atom of bromine.

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  5. Which bond has the greatest polarity ?

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  6. Bleaching properties of bleaching powder are due to its

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  7. Bleaching powder is a mixture of

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  8. One can draw the map of a building on a glass plate by

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  9. The colour of I(2) is violet because it

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  10. The boiling points of halogens increase with increase in molecular wei...

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  11. The tetrahedral nature of the three bonds in a chlorate ion (CIO(3)^(T...

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  12. The catalyst used in the Deacon's process for the manufacture of chlor...

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  13. Which one of the following acts as an antichlor ?

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  14. One gas bleaches the colour of flowers by reduction and other by oxida...

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  15. Bromine occurs as a bromide in a minral called

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  16. The halide which does not give a precipitate with AgNO(3) is

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  17. Which halogen can be purified by sublimation ?

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  18. The halogen having the smallest convalent radius is

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  19. The following acids have been arranged in order of decreasing acid str...

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  20. Which has maximum pH in aqueous solution ?

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