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Which of the folowing is an example of p...

Which of the folowing is an example of `pi` boneded organometallic complex ?

A

Ferrocene

B

Dibenzenechromium

C

`Zn(C_(2)H_(5))_(2)`

D

`Pb(C_(2)H_(5))_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is an example of a π-bonded organometallic complex, we need to analyze the given options based on the presence of carbon-metal (C-M) bonds and π-bonding characteristics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Organometallic Complexes**: - An organometallic complex is defined as a compound that contains at least one carbon-metal bond. In addition, we are specifically looking for complexes that exhibit π-bonding. **Hint**: Recall that π-bonding involves the overlap of p-orbitals, which can occur in certain types of organometallic complexes. 2. **Analyzing the First Option: Ferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2)**: - Ferrocene consists of an iron (Fe) atom sandwiched between two cyclopentadienyl (C5H5) anions. The cyclopentadienyl ligands are π-acceptors, and they form π-bonds with the iron center. - Therefore, ferrocene is indeed a π-bonded organometallic complex. **Hint**: Look for structures where cyclic ligands can donate π-electrons to a metal center. 3. **Analyzing the Second Option: Dibenzene Chromium (Cr(C6H6)2)**: - In dibenzene chromium, the chromium atom is coordinated to two benzene rings. Each benzene ring can donate π-electrons to the chromium, forming π-bonds. - Thus, dibenzene chromium is also a π-bonded organometallic complex. **Hint**: Consider how aromatic compounds can participate in π-bonding with metals. 4. **Analyzing the Third Option: Zinc Ethyl (Zn(C2H5)2)**: - Zinc ethyl consists of a zinc atom bonded to two ethyl groups (C2H5). However, the bonding here is primarily σ-bonding, and there are no π-bonds formed between the zinc and the ethyl groups. - Therefore, this option does not represent a π-bonded organometallic complex. **Hint**: Identify if there are any double bonds or aromatic systems that can contribute to π-bonding. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answers are the first option (Ferrocene) and the second option (Dibenzene Chromium) as both are examples of π-bonded organometallic complexes. ### Final Answer: - The examples of π-bonded organometallic complexes are: 1. Ferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2) 2. Dibenzene Chromium (Cr(C6H6)2)
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