Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The following represents a pair of enant...

The following represents a pair of enantiomers:

A

a.trans-`[CrCl_(2)(en)_(2)]^(o+)`

B

b.`cis-[CrCl_(2)(en)_(2)]^(o+)`

C

c.trans-`[CrCl_(2)(NH_(3))_(4)]^(o+)`

D

d.`cis-[CrCl_(2)(NH_(3))_(4)]^(o+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options represents a pair of enantiomers, we need to understand the concepts of chirality, enantiomers, and the role of ligands in coordination compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Enantiomers**: - Enantiomers are a pair of molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. This means that if you were to place one molecule over the other, they would not align perfectly. 2. **Identifying Chiral Centers**: - A chiral center (or chiral carbon) is typically a carbon atom that is bonded to four different groups. In coordination compounds, the presence of certain ligands can create chirality. 3. **Analyzing the Given Ligand**: - The ligand mentioned is ethylene diamine (en), which is a bidentate ligand. This means it has two donor atoms (in this case, two nitrogen atoms) that can coordinate to a metal center. 4. **Considering the Coordination Compound**: - The compound in question is likely a chromium complex with the formula CrCl2(en)2. The arrangement of the ligands around the chromium center can lead to different isomers. 5. **Cis and Trans Isomerism**: - In coordination complexes, the arrangement of ligands can lead to cis and trans isomers. - The cis form has similar ligands on the same side, while the trans form has them on opposite sides. 6. **Determining Optical Activity**: - The cis form of the complex CrCl2(en)2 can exhibit chirality because it can form a non-superimposable mirror image, making it optically active. - Conversely, the trans form does not exhibit chirality because it has a superimposable mirror image, meaning it cannot be optically active. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer is that the cis form of CrCl2(en)2 represents a pair of enantiomers, while the trans form does not. ### Final Answer: The following represents a pair of enantiomers: **Cis form of CrCl2(en)2**. ---

To determine which of the given options represents a pair of enantiomers, we need to understand the concepts of chirality, enantiomers, and the role of ligands in coordination compounds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Enantiomers**: - Enantiomers are a pair of molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. This means that if you were to place one molecule over the other, they would not align perfectly. 2. **Identifying Chiral Centers**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Single Correct (Hybridisation , Magnetic And Optical Properties )|18 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Single Correct (Crystal Field Theory (Cft))|15 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Single Correct (Naming And Terminology)|30 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|23 Videos
  • D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|29 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A pair of enantiomers is:

Write formulae for all the isomers of each of the following. Designate pairs of enantiomers and achiral compounds where they exist. a. 1 -Bromo- 4 - chlorocyclohexane b. 1 -Bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane c. 1 -Bromo- 2 - chlorocyclohexane

Which of the following represents pair of equal sets?

The two projection formulae that represent a pair of enantiomers are.

What are enantiomers

Which of the following pairs represents anomers ?

Which is not the pair of enantiomers ?

Which of the following pairs represents anomers?

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS-Exercises Single Correct (Isomerism)
  1. Which one of the following will be able to show geometrical isomerism ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The number of geometrical and optical isomers of [Cr(NH(3))(3)(NO(3)...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Both geometrical and optical isomerism are shown by

    Text Solution

    |

  4. [Co(C(2)O(4))(3)]^(3-) is a

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which one of the following octahedral complexes will not show geometri...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Facial-meridional isomers is associated with which one of the followin...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The total number of possibel coordination isomer for the given compoun...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The following complexs are given? trans-[Co(NH(3))(4)1(2)]^(o+) ci...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The following represents a pair of enantiomers:

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The compounds [PtBr(2)(NH(3))(2)] can form .

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The compound[CrCl(2)(NH(3))(2)(en)] can form .

    Text Solution

    |

  12. One mole of complex compound Cr(NH(3))(5)CI(3) gives 3 moles of ions o...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the following will show optical isomerism? .

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In which of the following pairs both the complex's show optical isomer...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following shows maximum number of isomers ?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The possible number of the optical isomers in [Cr(en)(2)CI(2)]^(o+) is...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which of the following molecules(s)is//are not showing optical isomeri...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Which of the following will give a pair of enantiomorphs?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Both Cr^(3+) and Pt^(4+) have a coordination number of 6 Which of the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Select the correct statement for [M(AB)b(2)cd] .

    Text Solution

    |