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The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)...

The reagents like `AgNO_(3),K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)],KCNS,KI,K_(2)CrO_(4)` Nessler's ect, find extenstive and very important applicasion in quentitative analysis because these resgents form different type of produce with different cation for axample `KI` form yellow precipitate with `Pb^(2+)` but at form red iprecipitate with `Hg^(2+)` , Hence these reagents are widely used in the quantitative amalysis of morgenic salts
Which of the following is not currectly matched ?

A

`Ag^(o+) + S_(2)O_(3)^(2-) rarr `white ppt.

B

`Pb_((aq))^(2+)2CI_((aq))^(Θ) rarr` Black perecipitate

C

`Bil_(3)("Black preciplate") + H_(2)O(1) overset(Delta)rarr` orange turbidity

D

`Ca_((aq))^(2+) + K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]_(aq) rarr` white precipitate

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To solve the question, we need to analyze the given reagents and their corresponding reactions with different cations. The goal is to identify which of the provided options is incorrectly matched. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reagents**: The question mentions several reagents: AgNO3, K4[Fe(CN)6], KCNS, KI, K2CrO4, and Nessler's reagent. Each of these reagents reacts with specific cations to form precipitates of characteristic colors. 2. **Analyzing the Reactions**: - **AgNO3**: This reagent typically reacts with halides to form precipitates. For example, Ag+ with Cl- forms a white precipitate of AgCl. - **KI**: This reagent reacts with Pb2+ to form a yellow precipitate (PbI2) and with Hg2+ to form a red precipitate (HgI2). - **K4[Fe(CN)6]**: This reagent reacts with Pb2+ to form a yellow precipitate of Pb[Fe(CN)6]. - **KCNS**: This reagent reacts with Fe3+ to form a blood-red complex, but it does not form a precipitate. - **K2CrO4**: This reagent reacts with Ba2+ to form a yellow precipitate of BaCrO4. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option A**: Ag+ with thiosulfate forms a white precipitate of silver thiosulfate (Ag2S2O3). This is correctly matched. - **Option B**: Lead (Pb2+) reacting with chloride ions (Cl-) is stated to form a black precipitate. However, PbCl2 forms a white precipitate, making this option incorrect. - **Option C**: Bismuth iodide (BiI3) is known to form a black precipitate, which upon reaction with water can show orange turbidity due to the formation of BiOI. This is correctly matched. - **Option D**: Calcium ions reacting with K4[Fe(CN)6] does not form a precipitate, but it can form a coordination complex. However, the statement regarding the formation of a white precipitate is misleading but not entirely incorrect. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only incorrect match is **Option B**, which states that lead forms a black precipitate with chloride ions. ### Final Answer: **Option B** is not correctly matched. ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze the given reagents and their corresponding reactions with different cations. The goal is to identify which of the provided options is incorrectly matched. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reagents**: The question mentions several reagents: AgNO3, K4[Fe(CN)6], KCNS, KI, K2CrO4, and Nessler's reagent. Each of these reagents reacts with specific cations to form precipitates of characteristic colors. 2. **Analyzing the Reactions**: - **AgNO3**: This reagent typically reacts with halides to form precipitates. For example, Ag+ with Cl- forms a white precipitate of AgCl. ...
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The reagents like AgNO_(3),K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)],KCNS,KI,K_(2)CrO_(4) Nessler's ect, find extenstive and very important applicasion in quentitative analysis because these resgents form different type of produce with different cation for axample KI form yellow precipitate with Pb^(2+) but at form red iprecipitate with Hg^(2+) , Hence these reagents are widely used in the quantitative amalysis of morgenic salts Which of the following hydroxide does not dissolve in ammounium solution but disolves in sodium hydroxide ?

The reagents like AgNO_(3),K_(4)[fe(CN)_(6)],KCNS,KI,K_(2)CrO_(4) Nessler's ect, find extenstive and very important applicasion in quentitative analysis because these resgents form different type of produce with different cation for axample KI form yellow precipitate with Pb^(2+) but at form red iprecipitate with Hg^(2+) , Hence these reagents are widely used in the quantitative amalysis of morgenic salts Which of the following cation (i.e. basic radicals) forms coloured (not white) percipitates with aqueous solution of potassium iodide the precipitete does not dissolve is exiess og reagent?

Using CO_(2), NH_(3),NH_(4)NO_(3) , and K_(2)CrO_(4) as the only reagents, devise a qualitative analysis scheme for separating and identifying the following ions, which might all be present in the same mixture: Ba^(2+), Ca^(2+), Mg^(2+), Na^(o+), Pb^(2+) . Assume that each cation present is 0.10M . State the conditions of pH and the reagent concentration which are required in each step.

When an aqueous solution of a colourless mixture of two salts is treated with a drop of chlorine water, the solution becomes brown. Some chloroform is added to the brown solution and the resulting mixture is shaken wel. The chloroform layer becomes violet. (ii) When chlorine water is again added dropwise to the above mixture, the chloroform layer becomes colourless. (iii) On being heated with solid K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) and concentrated H_(2)SO_(4) , the solid mixture gives vapours of a dark colour which form a yellow solution with aqueous NaOH. On acidification with acetic acid followed by treatment with lead acetate, the yellow solution gives a yellow precipitate. (iv) When boiled with an NaOH solution, the mixture gives a gas that produces thick white fumes with HCl vapours and turns nessler's reagent brown. the mixture does not respond to any other test for cations. (v) The mixture, on being heated, gets completely sublimed. Q. Which of the following reactions takes place in (ii) ?

Potassium dichromate is used as'lab reagent and dichromate ion can be used as a primary standard in volumetric analysis. (1)/(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)+7H^(+)+3e^(-)iffCr^(3+)+3(1)/(2)H_(2)O,E^(@)=1.33V When H_(2)O_(2) is added to an acidified' solution of dichromate, a complicated reaction occurs. The formation of product depends on the pH value and concentration of dichromate ions. A deep-blue violet peroxo compound X is formed which decomposes rapidly in aqueous solution. This compound can be extracted in ether, where it reacts with pyridine forming the adduct PyCro(O_(2))_(2) In alkaline solution, K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) with 30% H_(2)O_(2) a red-brown compound Y (K_(3) CrO_(8) is formed. In ammonia solution the dark red-brown compound. Z [(NH_(3)),CrO_(4)] is formed. In alkaline solution, dichromate ion changes to chromate ion which is also used as reagent in quantitative analysis of cations QWhich of the following cations can be identified by using Na_(2) CrO_(4) solution? Ba^(2+) Pb^(2+) Ag^(+) (IV) Sr^(2+)

(i) An aqueous solution of a compound A is acidic towards litmus and A sublimes at about 300^(@)C (ii) A solution of A, on treatment with an excess of NH_(4)SCN , gives a red compound, and on treatment with a solution of K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)] , gives a blue compound. (iii) The solid A, on being heated with an excess of K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) in the presence of concentrated H_(2)SO_(4) , evolves deep red vapours of D. (iv) On passing the vapours of D into a solution of NaOH and then adding the solution of acetic acid and lead acetate, a yellow precipitate of a compound E is obtained. Q. Can compound A be prepared in the anhydrous form by strongly heating its hydrated crystals?

Compounds P (C_6H_10) does not have any geometrical isomer.On ozonolysis, two products R(C_3H_4O) and Q(C_3H_6O) are formed.R gives negative iodoform test while Q responds positively towards I_2//NaOH solution.S, another isomer of P is an unsymetrical alkene and on ozonolysis produces T(C_6H_(10_7)) which also gives a yellow precipitate with l_2//NaOH solution and also positive test with Tollen's reagent Which of the following does not represent any of the molecules amongst P,Q,R,S & T.

When an aqueous solution of a colourless mixture of two salts is treated with a drop of chlorine water, the solution becomes brown. Some chloroform is added to the brown solution and the resulting mixture is shaken wel. The chloroform layer becomes violet. (ii) When chlorine water is again added dropwise to the above mixture, the chloroform layer becomes colourless. (iii) On being heated with solid K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) and concentrated H_(2)SO_(4) , the solid mixture gives vapours of a dark colour which form a yellow solution with aqueous NaOH. On acidification with acetic acid followed by treatment with lead acetate, the yellow solution gives a yellow precipitate. (iv) When boiled with an NaOH solution, the mixture gives a gas that produces thick white fumes with HCl vapours and turns nessler's reagent brown. the mixture does not respond to any other test for cations. (v) The mixture, on being heated, gets completely sublimed. Q. The brown solutin obtained in (i) is due to:

The elements of group 1 describe, more clearly than any other group of elements, the effects of increasing the size of atoms or ions on the physical and chemical properties.The chemical and physical properties the elements are closely related to their electronic structures and sizes.These metals are highly electropositive and thus form very strong bases, and have quite stable oxo-salts, In the manufacturing of sodium hydroxide chlorine and sodium carbonate, the sodium chloride is used as starting material. Which is not correctly matched ? (1)Basic strength of oxides , Cs_2OltRb_2OltK_2OltNa_2OltLi_2O (2)Stability of peroxides , Na_2O_2 lt K_2O_2 lt Rb_2O_2 lt Cs_2O_2 (3)Stability of bicarbonates , LiHCO_3 lt NaHCO_3 lt KHCO_3 lt RbHCO_3lt CsHCO_3 (4)Melting point , NaF < NaCl < NaBr < Nal

Answer the following questions : (i) Which of the following electrolytes is most effective for the coagulation of AgI//Ag^(+) sol ? a. MgCl_(2), K_(2)SO_(4), K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)] (b) What happens when a freshly precipitated Fe(OH)_(3) is shaken with a little amount of dilute solution of FeCl_(3) . (c) Out of sulphur sol and proteins, which one forms macromolecular colloids ?

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. Find the anion (s)

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  2. Find out (E )

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  3. Find out (F)

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  4. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  5. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  6. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  7. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  8. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  9. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  10. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  11. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  12. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  13. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  14. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  15. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  16. Which of the following statement is/are correct for gas (D) ? (I)it h...

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  17. Compound (B) on reaction with [Na(en)(3)][NO(3))(2) gives a coloured ...

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  18. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  19. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  20. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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