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(A) is a colourless solid, it metal wh...

(A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (B) Which is supporter of combustion , if heating is contimed the white of the solid disuppears , When (A) is heatyed with an aqueous `NaOH` solution , an alkaline gas (C ) is evolved ,When gas(B) is leasted with sodumine ,a colourless solid (D) is formed .When (D) is heated with dil `H_(2)SO_(4)` a colourless liquid (F) is formed .
The mass of compound E is

A

Ammonia

B

Hydrazoic acid

C

Hydrogen amide

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will identify the compounds (A, B, C, D, and E) based on the given information and reactions. ### Step 1: Identify Compound A - **Given:** A is a colorless solid metal that, when heated, gives off a gas (B) which is a supporter of combustion. - **Analysis:** A common colorless solid that fits this description is **ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3)**. When heated, it decomposes to produce nitrous oxide (N2O), which is a supporter of combustion. ### Step 2: Reaction of Compound A - **Reaction:** \[ 2 \, NH_4NO_3 \, (s) \rightarrow N_2O \, (g) + 2 \, H_2O \, (g) \] - **Conclusion:** Thus, gas B is **N2O**. ### Step 3: Identify Compound C - **Given:** When A is heated with aqueous NaOH, an alkaline gas (C) is evolved. - **Analysis:** When ammonium nitrate reacts with sodium hydroxide, it produces ammonia gas (NH3), which is alkaline. ### Step 4: Reaction with NaOH - **Reaction:** \[ NH_4NO_3 \, (s) + NaOH \, (aq) \rightarrow NH_3 \, (g) + NaNO_3 \, (aq) + H_2O \, (l) \] - **Conclusion:** Thus, gas C is **NH3**. ### Step 5: Identify Compound D - **Given:** When gas B (N2O) is treated with sodium, a colorless solid (D) is formed. - **Analysis:** When nitrous oxide (N2O) reacts with sodium, it forms sodium azide (NaN3), which is a colorless solid. ### Step 6: Reaction of Gas B with Sodium - **Reaction:** \[ N_2O \, (g) + 2 \, Na \, (s) \rightarrow NaN_3 \, (s) + NaOH \, (aq) \] - **Conclusion:** Thus, compound D is **sodium azide (NaN3)**. ### Step 7: Identify Compound E - **Given:** When D (sodium azide) is heated with dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4), a colorless liquid (F) is formed. - **Analysis:** Sodium azide reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to produce hydrazoic acid (HN3) and sodium bisulfate (NaHSO4). ### Step 8: Reaction of D with H2SO4 - **Reaction:** \[ NaN_3 \, (s) + H_2SO_4 \, (aq) \rightarrow HN_3 \, (l) + NaHSO_4 \, (aq) \] - **Conclusion:** Thus, compound E is **hydrazoic acid (HN3)**. ### Final Answer The mass of compound E (hydrazoic acid) can be calculated using its molar mass: - Molar mass of HN3 = 1 (H) + 14*3 (N) = 1 + 42 = 43 g/mol. ### Summary of Compounds - A: Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) - B: Nitrous oxide (N2O) - C: Ammonia (NH3) - D: Sodium azide (NaN3) - E: Hydrazoic acid (HN3)

To solve the problem step by step, we will identify the compounds (A, B, C, D, and E) based on the given information and reactions. ### Step 1: Identify Compound A - **Given:** A is a colorless solid metal that, when heated, gives off a gas (B) which is a supporter of combustion. - **Analysis:** A common colorless solid that fits this description is **ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3)**. When heated, it decomposes to produce nitrous oxide (N2O), which is a supporter of combustion. ### Step 2: Reaction of Compound A - **Reaction:** ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. Find the anion (s)

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  2. Find out (E )

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  3. Find out (F)

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  4. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  5. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  6. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  7. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  8. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  9. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  10. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  11. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  12. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  13. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  14. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  15. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  16. Which of the following statement is/are correct for gas (D) ? (I)it h...

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  17. Compound (B) on reaction with [Na(en)(3)][NO(3))(2) gives a coloured ...

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  18. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  19. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  20. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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