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A colourless (A) when place into water a...

A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) solid (A) gives a close solution in conesolution in cone `HCI` when `HCI` solution is added to clear solution water ,(B) forms again (B) dissolves in dilute `HCI`. When `H_(2)S` is passed through a sespension of (A) or (B), a black precipitate (C ) forms , (C ) is insolves in yellow ammonium sulphide `(NH_(4))_(2)S` , cone `H_(2)SO_(4)` added to solid (A) liberates gas (D) gas (D) is water soluble and gives white precipitate with mercuric salts (E ) and not mercuric salt .The black precipitate (C ) dissolves in `HNO_(3), (1,1)` to give a solution to which `H_(2)SO_(4)` is added followed by addition of `NH_(4)OH` when a white precipitate (F) is formed (E ) gives a black ppt , (G) with solution of sodium stannite.
When compound (E ) reacts with `NH_(4)OH` , then product is a

A

White ppt

B

Black ppt

C

yellow ppt

D

Green ppt

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the information provided and deduce the compounds involved in the reactions. ### Step 1: Identify Compound A - **Given**: A colorless compound (A) when placed in water forms a heavy white turbidity (B). - **Analysis**: The description indicates that A is likely a salt that forms an insoluble precipitate in water. A common compound that fits this description is **Bismuth chloride (BiCl₃)**, which forms **Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl)** when it reacts with water. ### Step 2: Identify Compound B - **Given**: Solid A gives a clear solution in concentrated HCl, and when HCl is added to the clear solution, B forms again. - **Analysis**: When BiOCl is treated with concentrated HCl, it can dissolve back to form BiCl₃. Thus, **B = BiOCl**. ### Step 3: Identify Compound C - **Given**: When H₂S is passed through a suspension of A or B, a black precipitate (C) forms. - **Analysis**: The black precipitate formed when H₂S is passed through BiCl₃ or BiOCl is **Bismuth sulfide (Bi₂S₃)**. Thus, **C = Bi₂S₃**. ### Step 4: Analyze Gas D - **Given**: Concentrated H₂SO₄ added to solid A liberates gas D, which is water-soluble and gives a white precipitate with mercuric salts (E). - **Analysis**: When concentrated H₂SO₄ is added to BiCl₃, it can produce **Chlorine gas (Cl₂)**, which is water-soluble. The white precipitate with mercuric salts indicates the formation of **Mercurous chloride (Hg₂Cl₂)**. Thus, **D = Cl₂** and **E = Hg₂Cl₂**. ### Step 5: Identify Compound F - **Given**: The black precipitate (C) dissolves in HNO₃ to give a solution that forms a white precipitate (F) when NH₄OH is added. - **Analysis**: When Bi₂S₃ is treated with HNO₃, it forms bismuth nitrate, which upon treatment with NH₄OH gives **Bismuth hydroxide (Bi(OH)₃)** as a white precipitate. Thus, **F = Bi(OH)₃**. ### Step 6: Analyze Reaction of E with NH₄OH - **Given**: When compound E reacts with NH₄OH, it produces a product. - **Analysis**: When mercurous chloride (Hg₂Cl₂) reacts with NH₄OH, it forms **Mercuric amidochloride (HgNH₂Cl)**, which is a black precipitate. ### Conclusion - **Final Compounds**: - A = BiCl₃ - B = BiOCl - C = Bi₂S₃ - D = Cl₂ - E = Hg₂Cl₂ - F = Bi(OH)₃ - G = HgNH₂Cl ### Summary of the Final Answer The product formed when compound E reacts with NH₄OH is **HgNH₂Cl** (Mercuric amidochloride), which is a black precipitate. ---

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the information provided and deduce the compounds involved in the reactions. ### Step 1: Identify Compound A - **Given**: A colorless compound (A) when placed in water forms a heavy white turbidity (B). - **Analysis**: The description indicates that A is likely a salt that forms an insoluble precipitate in water. A common compound that fits this description is **Bismuth chloride (BiCl₃)**, which forms **Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl)** when it reacts with water. ### Step 2: Identify Compound B - **Given**: Solid A gives a clear solution in concentrated HCl, and when HCl is added to the clear solution, B forms again. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. Find the anion (s)

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  2. Find out (E )

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  3. Find out (F)

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  4. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  5. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  6. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  7. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  8. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  9. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  10. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  11. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  12. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  13. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  14. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  15. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  16. Which of the following statement is/are correct for gas (D) ? (I)it h...

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  17. Compound (B) on reaction with [Na(en)(3)][NO(3))(2) gives a coloured ...

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  18. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  19. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  20. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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