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A colourless (A) when place into water a...

A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) solid (A) gives a close solution in conesolution in cone `HCI` when `HCI` solution is added to clear solution water ,(B) forms again (B) dissolves in dilute `HCI`. When `H_(2)S` is passed through a sespension of (A) or (B), a black precipitate (C ) forms , (C ) is insolves in yellow ammonium sulphide `(NH_(4))_(2)S` , cone `H_(2)SO_(4)` added to solid (A) liberates gas (D) gas (D) is water soluble and gives white precipitate with mercuric salts (E ) and not mercuric salt .The black precipitate (C ) dissolves in `HNO_(3), (1,1)` to give a solution to which `H_(2)SO_(4)` is added followed by addition of `NH_(4)OH` when a white precipitate (F) is formed (E ) gives a black ppt , (G) with solution of sodium stannite.
Compound (C ) is also formed by the following reaction

A

`Ba^(2+) + S(2)O_(3)^(2-) rarr E `

B

`Bi^(2+) + S(2)O_(3)^(2-) rarr E `

C

`Bi^(2+) S(2)O_(3) overset(Delta) to E `

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to identify the compounds A, B, C, D, E, and F based on the reactions described. Let's break down the information step by step. ### Step 1: Identify Compound A The question states that a colorless compound (A) gives a heavy white turbidity (B) when placed in water. This suggests that compound A is likely a soluble salt that forms an insoluble precipitate in water. **Solution:** - Compound A is Bismuth(III) chloride, \( \text{BiCl}_3 \). - When \( \text{BiCl}_3 \) is dissolved in water, it forms \( \text{BiOCl} \) (compound B), which is a white precipitate. ### Step 2: Identify Compound B From the previous step, we identified compound B as the white precipitate formed when A is dissolved in water. **Solution:** - Compound B is Bismuth oxychloride, \( \text{BiOCl} \). ### Step 3: Reaction with Concentrated HCl The question states that compound B gives a clear solution when concentrated HCl is added. This indicates that B dissolves in concentrated HCl. **Solution:** - When \( \text{BiOCl} \) is treated with concentrated HCl, it reverts back to \( \text{BiCl}_3 \) (compound A). ### Step 4: Identify Compound C The question mentions that passing \( \text{H}_2\text{S} \) through a suspension of A or B results in a black precipitate (C). **Solution:** - The black precipitate formed is Bismuth(III) sulfide, \( \text{Bi}_2\text{S}_3 \) (compound C). ### Step 5: Identify Compound D It is stated that concentrated \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) added to solid A liberates a gas (D) that is water-soluble and gives a white precipitate with mercuric salts (E). **Solution:** - The gas liberated is likely Hydrogen chloride, \( \text{HCl} \) (compound D). - The white precipitate formed with mercuric salts is Mercurous chloride, \( \text{Hg}_2\text{Cl}_2 \) (compound E). ### Step 6: Identify Compound F The question indicates that when \( \text{HNO}_3 \) is added to the black precipitate (C), followed by \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) and then \( \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \), a white precipitate (F) is formed. **Solution:** - The white precipitate formed is likely Bismuth(III) hydroxide, \( \text{Bi(OH)}_3 \) (compound F). ### Summary of Compounds - Compound A: \( \text{BiCl}_3 \) (Bismuth(III) chloride) - Compound B: \( \text{BiOCl} \) (Bismuth oxychloride) - Compound C: \( \text{Bi}_2\text{S}_3 \) (Bismuth(III) sulfide) - Compound D: \( \text{HCl} \) (Hydrogen chloride) - Compound E: \( \text{Hg}_2\text{Cl}_2 \) (Mercurous chloride) - Compound F: \( \text{Bi(OH)}_3 \) (Bismuth(III) hydroxide)

To solve the given problem, we need to identify the compounds A, B, C, D, E, and F based on the reactions described. Let's break down the information step by step. ### Step 1: Identify Compound A The question states that a colorless compound (A) gives a heavy white turbidity (B) when placed in water. This suggests that compound A is likely a soluble salt that forms an insoluble precipitate in water. **Solution:** - Compound A is Bismuth(III) chloride, \( \text{BiCl}_3 \). - When \( \text{BiCl}_3 \) is dissolved in water, it forms \( \text{BiOCl} \) (compound B), which is a white precipitate. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. Find the anion (s)

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  2. Find out (E )

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  3. Find out (F)

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  4. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  5. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  6. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  7. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  8. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  9. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  10. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  11. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  12. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  13. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  14. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  15. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  16. Which of the following statement is/are correct for gas (D) ? (I)it h...

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  17. Compound (B) on reaction with [Na(en)(3)][NO(3))(2) gives a coloured ...

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  18. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  19. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  20. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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