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A colourless (A) when place into water a...

A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) solid (A) gives a close solution in conesolution in cone `HCI` when `HCI` solution is added to clear solution water ,(B) forms again (B) dissolves in dilute `HCI`. When `H_(2)S` is passed through a sespension of (A) or (B), a black precipitate (C ) forms , (C ) is insolves in yellow ammonium sulphide `(NH_(4))_(2)S` , cone `H_(2)SO_(4)` added to solid (A) liberates gas (D) gas (D) is water soluble and gives white precipitate with mercuric salts (E ) and not mercuric salt .The black precipitate (C ) dissolves in `HNO_(3), (1,1)` to give a solution to which `H_(2)SO_(4)` is added followed by addition of `NH_(4)OH` when a white precipitate (F) is formed (E ) gives a black ppt , (G) with solution of sodium stannite.
Compound (B ) is not soluble in

A

Tartaric ric acid

B

HCI

C

`HNO_(3)`

D

`H_(2)SO_(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's analyze the information given in the question and the video transcript. ### Step 1: Identify Compound (A) - **Given Information**: A colorless compound (A) produces a heavy white turbidity (B) when placed in water. - **Conclusion**: Compound (A) is likely to be Bismuth chloride (BiCl3), which forms a white precipitate of Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) when it reacts with water. ### Step 2: Identify Compound (B) - **Given Information**: The heavy white turbidity (B) is formed when (A) is added to water. This compound (B) dissolves in concentrated HCl. - **Conclusion**: Compound (B) is Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl), which is known to dissolve in concentrated HCl to regenerate Bismuth chloride (BiCl3). ### Step 3: Behavior of Compound (B) with H2S - **Given Information**: When H2S is passed through a suspension of (A) or (B), a black precipitate (C) forms. - **Conclusion**: The black precipitate (C) is likely Bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3), which is formed when H2S reacts with bismuth compounds. ### Step 4: Solubility of Compound (C) - **Given Information**: The black precipitate (C) is insoluble in yellow ammonium sulfide ((NH4)2S). - **Conclusion**: This confirms that (C) is indeed Bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3), as it is known to be insoluble in ammonium sulfide. ### Step 5: Reaction of Compound (A) with H2SO4 - **Given Information**: Concentrated H2SO4 added to solid (A) liberates gas (D), which is water-soluble and gives a white precipitate with mercuric salts (E). - **Conclusion**: The gas (D) is likely sulfur dioxide (SO2), which is produced when Bismuth chloride reacts with sulfuric acid. The white precipitate (E) is likely mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2). ### Step 6: Formation of Precipitate (F) - **Given Information**: The black precipitate (C) dissolves in dilute HNO3 to give a solution. When H2SO4 is added, followed by NH4OH, a white precipitate (F) is formed. - **Conclusion**: The white precipitate (F) is likely Bismuth hydroxide (Bi(OH)3), which forms when bismuth ions react with ammonium hydroxide. ### Step 7: Reaction with Sodium Stannite - **Given Information**: The compound (E) gives a black precipitate (G) with sodium stannite. - **Conclusion**: This indicates that the mercuric salt (E) reacts with sodium stannite to form a black precipitate, likely mercuric stannate. ### Step 8: Identify the Solubility of Compound (B) - **Given Information**: The question asks which solution compound (B) is not soluble in. - **Conclusion**: Based on the reactions and solubility discussed, compound (B) (BiOCl) is not soluble in tartaric acid. ### Final Answer - **Compound (B) is not soluble in tartaric acid.**

To solve the problem step by step, let's analyze the information given in the question and the video transcript. ### Step 1: Identify Compound (A) - **Given Information**: A colorless compound (A) produces a heavy white turbidity (B) when placed in water. - **Conclusion**: Compound (A) is likely to be Bismuth chloride (BiCl3), which forms a white precipitate of Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) when it reacts with water. ### Step 2: Identify Compound (B) - **Given Information**: The heavy white turbidity (B) is formed when (A) is added to water. This compound (B) dissolves in concentrated HCl. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. Find the anion (s)

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  2. Find out (E )

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  3. Find out (F)

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  4. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  5. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  6. Cations are classified into varius group on the basis of their behav...

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  7. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  8. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  9. The reagents like AgNO(3),K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)],KCNS,KI,K(2)CrO(4) Nessler's...

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  10. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  11. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  12. NH(3) solution was added to four semple solution in difference test t...

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  13. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  14. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  15. (A) is a colourless solid, it metal when heated and gives of a gas (...

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  16. Which of the following statement is/are correct for gas (D) ? (I)it h...

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  17. Compound (B) on reaction with [Na(en)(3)][NO(3))(2) gives a coloured ...

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  18. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  19. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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  20. A colourless (A) when place into water a heavy white turbidly of (B) s...

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