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Each of these solution is added to a mi...

Each of these solution is added to a mixture of aqueous solution oof iodide and chloroform test for iodine when the solution are vigeorrously mixed?

A

NaCI solution

B

NaBr solution

C

Chloride water

D

Bromine water

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which solutions will give a positive test for iodine when added to a mixture of aqueous iodide and chloroform, we will analyze each option step-by-step. ### Step 1: Understand the Components We have a mixture of aqueous iodide (I⁻) and chloroform. The purpose is to identify which of the given solutions can oxidize iodide ions (I⁻) to iodine (I₂), which will produce a violet color in the chloroform layer. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option 1. **NaCl Solution**: - Contains Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. - Cl⁻ does not act as an oxidizing agent; it cannot oxidize I⁻ to I₂. - **Conclusion**: NaCl solution will not give a positive test for iodine. 2. **NaBr Solution**: - Contains Na⁺ and Br⁻ ions. - Br⁻ also does not act as an oxidizing agent; it cannot oxidize I⁻ to I₂. - **Conclusion**: NaBr solution will not give a positive test for iodine. 3. **Chlorine Water (Cl₂)**: - Contains Cl₂, which has an oxidation state of 0. - Cl₂ can act as an oxidizing agent and will oxidize I⁻ to I₂. - The formation of I₂ will result in a violet color in the chloroform layer. - **Conclusion**: Chlorine water will give a positive test for iodine. 4. **Bromine Water (Br₂)**: - Contains Br₂, which also has an oxidation state of 0. - Br₂ can act as an oxidizing agent and will oxidize I⁻ to I₂. - The formation of I₂ will again result in a violet color in the chloroform layer. - **Conclusion**: Bromine water will give a positive test for iodine. ### Final Conclusion The solutions that will give a positive test for iodine are: - **Chlorine Water (Option C)** - **Bromine Water (Option D)** ### Summary - **Option A (NaCl)**: No positive test for iodine. - **Option B (NaBr)**: No positive test for iodine. - **Option C (Chlorine Water)**: Positive test for iodine. - **Option D (Bromine Water)**: Positive test for iodine.

To determine which solutions will give a positive test for iodine when added to a mixture of aqueous iodide and chloroform, we will analyze each option step-by-step. ### Step 1: Understand the Components We have a mixture of aqueous iodide (I⁻) and chloroform. The purpose is to identify which of the given solutions can oxidize iodide ions (I⁻) to iodine (I₂), which will produce a violet color in the chloroform layer. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option 1. **NaCl Solution**: - Contains Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Multiple Correct) Part-A (Analysis Of Anions)
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  10. S^(2-) and SO(3)^(2-) can be distinguished by using

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  15. Which of the following reagents can be used to distinguish between SO(...

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