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Out of Cu^(2+),Ni^(2+),Co^(2+) and Mn^(2...

Out of `Cu^(2+),Ni^(2+),Co^(2+)` and `Mn^(2+)` of those that dissolve in dil HCI only one give precipitate when `H_(2)S` is passed. Identify the corresponding order which do not give precipitation :

A

`Ni^(2+)`

B

`Cu^(2+)`

C

`Co^(2+)`

D

`Mn^(2+)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the behavior of the cations \(Cu^{2+}\), \(Ni^{2+}\), \(Co^{2+}\), and \(Mn^{2+}\) when they are treated with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrogen sulfide (H₂S). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Cations**: The cations we are dealing with are: - \(Cu^{2+}\) (Copper) - \(Ni^{2+}\) (Nickel) - \(Co^{2+}\) (Cobalt) - \(Mn^{2+}\) (Manganese) 2. **Solubility in Dilute HCl**: - All four cations (\(Cu^{2+}\), \(Ni^{2+}\), \(Co^{2+}\), and \(Mn^{2+}\)) are soluble in dilute HCl. This means they will dissolve when HCl is added. 3. **Reaction with H₂S**: - When H₂S is passed through a solution containing these cations, certain cations will form precipitates as sulfides. - The group reagents for sulfide precipitation (Group II cations) include \(Cu^{2+}\), which forms a black precipitate of copper sulfide (\(CuS\)). - The other cations, \(Ni^{2+}\), \(Co^{2+}\), and \(Mn^{2+}\), do not form precipitates with H₂S in the presence of dilute HCl. 4. **Identify the Cation that Forms Precipitate**: - From the cations listed, only \(Cu^{2+}\) gives a precipitate when H₂S is passed. The others do not precipitate. 5. **Conclusion**: - The cations that do not give precipitation when H₂S is passed are \(Ni^{2+}\), \(Co^{2+}\), and \(Mn^{2+}\). - Therefore, the answer is \(Ni^{2+}\), \(Co^{2+}\), and \(Mn^{2+}\). ### Final Answer: The corresponding order of cations that do not give precipitation when H₂S is passed is \(Ni^{2+}, Co^{2+}, Mn^{2+}\). ---
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Multiple Correct) Part-B (Analysis Of Cations)
  1. An aqueous solution of a substance gives a white percipitate on trea...

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  2. When H(2)S gas is passed through aqueous solution of CuCl(2), HgCl(2),...

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  3. Which of the following is/are soluble in excess of NaOH,(X) Pb(OH)(2)(...

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  4. Aqueous solution contains Zn(CH(2)COO)(2),Cd(CH(3)COO)(2) and Cu(CH(3)...

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  5. Which of the following paires can be septated by H(2)S in dil HCI?

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  6. An inorganic salt solution paires on treatment with HCI will not give...

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  7. Ammonium molybdate is used to test the radical

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  8. Which of the following chlorides are water soluble ?

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  9. Which of the following metal sulphide is soluble in hot and dil HNO(3...

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  10. Which of the following ppt , is soluble dil , HNO(3)and NH(3) solutio...

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  11. Which of the following ppt is insoluble in NH(3) solution ?

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  12. Which of the following will be completely or parially dissolved in NH...

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  13. Interfering radicals interfere the test of

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  14. Which of the following is/are correct for potassium ferrcysnide?

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  15. Which of the following statement is not correct ?

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  16. Which of the following compound are having white ppt ?

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  17. Which of the following compound do not have white colour in the form ...

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  18. Out of Cu^(2+),Ni^(2+),Co^(2+) and Mn^(2+) of those that dissolve in ...

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  19. Which sulphides are soluble only in aqua regia ?

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  20. Which of the following cation may be present in white ppt ?

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