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KBr,on reaction with conc H(2)SO(4) give...

`KBr`,on reaction with conc `H_(2)SO_(4)` give reddish brown gas which bleaches moist limus paper .The evolved gas is

A

Bromine

B

Mixture of bromine and HBr

C

`HBr`

D

`NO_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction of KBr with concentrated H₂SO₄, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants:** The reactants in the reaction are potassium bromide (KBr) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). 2. **Understand the Reaction:** When KBr reacts with concentrated H₂SO₄, the sulfuric acid acts as an oxidizing agent. This means it can oxidize bromide ions (Br⁻) to bromine gas (Br₂). 3. **Write the Initial Reaction:** The initial reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{KBr} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{KHSO}_4 + \text{HBr} \] Here, potassium hydrogen sulfate (KHSO₄) and hydrogen bromide (HBr) are formed. 4. **Further Reaction of HBr:** The hydrogen bromide (HBr) can further react with concentrated H₂SO₄, leading to the formation of bromine gas (Br₂) and other products: \[ \text{HBr} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Br}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{SO}_2 \] 5. **Identify the Evolved Gas:** The reddish-brown gas produced in this reaction is bromine (Br₂), which is known for its characteristic color. 6. **Bleaching Effect on Litmus Paper:** Bromine gas has bleaching properties, which means it can decolorize moist litmus paper, confirming the identity of the gas. 7. **Conclusion:** Therefore, the evolved gas when KBr reacts with concentrated H₂SO₄ is bromine (Br₂). ### Final Answer: The evolved gas is **Bromine (Br₂)**.

To solve the question regarding the reaction of KBr with concentrated H₂SO₄, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants:** The reactants in the reaction are potassium bromide (KBr) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). 2. **Understand the Reaction:** ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Single Correct) Part-A (Analysis Of Anions)
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  3. KBr,on reaction with conc H(2)SO(4) give reddish brown gas which blea...

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  4. An inorganic salt when heated evolves coloured gas which bleaches moi...

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  5. The colour developed when sodium sulphide is added to sodium nitro...

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  6. Using dil HCI, which of the following radical cannot be confirmed

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  7. The solution of a chemical compound X reacts with AgNO(3) solution ...

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  8. Preparation of Na(2)CO(3) extract is made for acid radical analysis...

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  9. H(2)S and SO(2) can be distinguished by

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  10. Two test tubes containing a nitrate and a bromide are treated separat...

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  11. A colouless solution of a compound gives a precipitate with AgNO(3) so...

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  12. A white precipitate insoluble in conc HNO(3) is formed when aqueous ...

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  13. Aqueous solution of Na(2)S(2)O(3) on reaction with CI(2), gives

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  14. When CS(2) layer containing both Br(2) and I(2) is shaken with exces...

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  15. Which of the following pair of acid radicals can be distinguished b...

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  16. The aqueous solution of salt gives white ppt with lead acetate solut...

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  17. Some pale green crystals are strongly heated .The gases then off are ...

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  18. For testing sodium carbonate solution for the presence of sulphate...

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  19. Salt A overset("Layer test") to If reddish brown layer come first , t...

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  20. CaCO(3)(s) + CH(3)COOH underset(Na(2)C(2)O(4) "solution") to ? Comm...

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