Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The presence of magnesium is confimed in...

The presence of magnesium is confimed in the qualitative analysis by the formation of a white crystalline precipitate of :

A

`Mg(HCO_(3))_(2)`

B

`MgNH_(4)PO_(4)`

C

`MgNH_(4)(HCO_(3))_(3)`

D

`MgCO_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To confirm the presence of magnesium in qualitative analysis, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We are given four options: Magnesium Hydrogen Carbonate, Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate, Magnesium Ammonium Bicarbonate, and Magnesium Carbonate. We need to determine which one forms a white crystalline precipitate. 2. **Understand the Confirmatory Test**: The confirmatory test for magnesium involves the reaction of magnesium salts with specific reagents. In this case, we will focus on Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate. 3. **Write the Reaction**: The reaction for the formation of Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate can be represented as: \[ \text{MgCl}_2 + \text{Na}_2\text{HPO}_4 + \text{NH}_4\text{OH} \rightarrow \text{MgNH}_4\text{PO}_4 \cdot 6\text{H}_2\text{O} \, (\text{white precipitate}) + \text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] Here, Magnesium Chloride reacts with Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate and Ammonium Hydroxide to form Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate, which is a white crystalline precipitate. 4. **Analyze the Precipitate**: The precipitate formed in this reaction is Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate, which confirms the presence of magnesium. 5. **Evaluate the Options**: Based on the reaction and the formation of the white precipitate: - Magnesium Hydrogen Carbonate: Incorrect - Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate: Correct - Magnesium Ammonium Bicarbonate: Incorrect - Magnesium Carbonate: Incorrect 6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate**, which confirms the presence of magnesium in qualitative analysis. ### Final Answer: The presence of magnesium is confirmed by the formation of a white crystalline precipitate of **Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate**. ---

To confirm the presence of magnesium in qualitative analysis, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We are given four options: Magnesium Hydrogen Carbonate, Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate, Magnesium Ammonium Bicarbonate, and Magnesium Carbonate. We need to determine which one forms a white crystalline precipitate. 2. **Understand the Confirmatory Test**: The confirmatory test for magnesium involves the reaction of magnesium salts with specific reagents. In this case, we will focus on Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Single Correct) Part-D (Miscellaneous)|6 Videos
  • QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Assertion-Reasion)|9 Videos
  • QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Single Correct) Part-B(Dry Test)|10 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 18 ELEMENTS - THE INERT GASES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 5.1 (Objective)|14 Videos
  • REDUCTION AND OXIDATION REACTION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise SUBJECTIVE TYPE|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The presence of magnesium is confirmed in the qualitative analysis by:

Consider the following statement: S_(1) : Cu^(2+) ions are reduced to Cu^(+) by potassium iodide and potassium cyanide both, when taken in excess S_(2) : H_(2)S will precipitate the sulphide of all the metals from the solutions of chlorides of Cu,Zn and Cd if the solution is aqueous. S_(3) :The presence of magnesium is confirmed in qualitative analysis by the formation of a white crystal S_(4) :Calomel on reaction with potassium iodide gives red precipitate. and arrange in the order of true/false.

Lassaigne's test is used in the qualitative analysis to detect

OMG is used for the qualitative chemical analysis of

Match the reagent which are used in qualitative analysis of given anions :

A white precipitate is obtained when:

Cu^(2+) ions give white precipitate with :

The precipitation of second group sulphides qualitative analysis is carried out with hydrogen sulphide in the presence of hydrochloric acid but not with nitric acid .Explain.

Why ammonium hydroxide is used in qualitative analysis ? Give two equations to justify your answer.

Solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride react to form a white precipitate of

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Single Correct) Part-C (Analysis Of Cations)
  1. A white powder when strongly heated gives off brown fumes. A solutio...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The ion that cannot be precipitate by both HCI and H(2)S is

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The presence of magnesium is confimed in the qualitative analysis by t...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In qualitative inorganic analysis phosphate , if present, is to be eli...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Na(2)CO(3) cannot be used in place of (NH(4))(2)CO(3) for the precipit...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Disodium hydrogen phosphate is used to test :

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Reddish - brown (chocolate ) ppt. is formed with :

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Addition of SnCl(2) to HgCl(2) gives precipitate:

    Text Solution

    |

  9. To avoid the precipitation of hydroxides of Ni^(2+),Co^(2+),Zn^(2+) an...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the gives a white precipitate with a solution of AgNO(3), a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In qualitative inorganic analysis of basic radicals hydrochloric acid ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Addition of solution of oxalate to an aqueous solution of mixture of B...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The reagent that distinguishes between silver and lead salt is

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Sulphide ions react with Na(2)[Fe(NO)(CN)(5)] to form a purple coloure...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The product of reaction of an aq solution of Bi^(3+) salt with sodium...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Number of protons in Sodium and Sodium ion are same. True or False

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Few drop of HNO(3) are added to II group if before preceeding to group...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A reddish pink substance on heating gives off a vapour which condenses...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. An inorganic Lewis acid (X) shows the following reactions : (a) It f...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A colourless (X) is soluble in water and also in alcohol and amies...

    Text Solution

    |