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Which of the gives a white precipitate ...

Which of the gives a white precipitate with a solution of `AgNO_(3)`, a white precipitate with dil `H_(2)SO_(4)` and a green flame test ?

A

Copper chloride

B

Copper nitrate

C

Lead nitrate

D

Barium chloride

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to identify a compound that meets the following criteria: 1. Gives a white precipitate with a solution of AgNO₃. 2. Gives a white precipitate with dilute H₂SO₄. 3. Produces a green flame test. Let's analyze the options provided: copper chloride, copper nitrate, lead nitrate, and barium chloride. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: White Precipitate with AgNO₃** - When a solution of AgNO₃ is added to a compound, a white precipitate indicates the formation of silver chloride (AgCl). This means the compound must contain chloride ions (Cl⁻). - Among the options, copper chloride (CuCl) and barium chloride (BaCl₂) contain chloride ions. Therefore, we can eliminate copper nitrate and lead nitrate as they do not contain chloride ions. **Step 2: White Precipitate with Dilute H₂SO₄** - A white precipitate with dilute H₂SO₄ suggests the formation of a sulfate precipitate. The relevant reactions are: - Copper chloride (CuCl) would react with H₂SO₄ to form copper sulfate (CuSO₄), which is blue in color, not white. - Barium chloride (BaCl₂) reacts with H₂SO₄ to form barium sulfate (BaSO₄), which is a white precipitate. - Therefore, barium chloride is the only option that produces a white precipitate with dilute H₂SO₄. **Step 3: Green Flame Test** - The flame test for barium ions (Ba²⁺) produces a green flame. This confirms that barium chloride meets the third criterion of the question. - Copper compounds typically give a blue-green flame, which does not satisfy the requirement for a green flame. ### Conclusion: Based on the analysis, the compound that gives a white precipitate with AgNO₃, a white precipitate with dilute H₂SO₄, and produces a green flame test is **barium chloride (BaCl₂)**. ### Final Answer: **Barium Chloride (BaCl₂)** ---

To solve the question, we need to identify a compound that meets the following criteria: 1. Gives a white precipitate with a solution of AgNO₃. 2. Gives a white precipitate with dilute H₂SO₄. 3. Produces a green flame test. Let's analyze the options provided: copper chloride, copper nitrate, lead nitrate, and barium chloride. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (Single Correct) Part-C (Analysis Of Cations)
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