How will you distinguish between carbonate and bocarbonate ions?

Explanation

To distinguish between carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻) and bicarbonate ions (HCO₃⁻), we can perform a simple chemical test using magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄). Here’s a step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Prepare the Sample
- Take two separate samples: one containing carbonate ions and the other containing bicarbonate ions.

### Step 2: Add Magnesium Sulfate
- To each sample, add a few drops of magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) solution.

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