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Arrange in decreasing order of basicity....

Arrange in decreasing order of basicity.
(1) `m-BO_2-C_6H_4-NH_2`
(2) `C_6H_5NH_2`
(3) `p-NO_2-C_6H_4NH_2`
(4) `o-NO_2-C_6H_4NH_2`

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To arrange the given compounds in decreasing order of basicity, we need to analyze the effects of substituents on the nitrogen atom in each compound. The basicity of an amine is influenced by the availability of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. If the lone pair is more available, the compound will be more basic. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - (1) `m-BO_2-C_6H_4-NH_2` (meta-nitroaniline) - (2) `C_6H_5NH_2` (aniline) - (3) `p-NO_2-C_6H_4-NH_2` (para-nitroaniline) ...
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