Show with balanced equation what happens when the following are mixed: 'Chloral is heated with aqueous hydroxide.'

Explanation

To solve the problem of what happens when chloral is heated with aqueous hydroxide, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants
Chloral is represented by the chemical formula CCl₃CHO. Aqueous hydroxide refers to a solution containing hydroxide ions (OH⁻), typically from sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH).

### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Type
The reaction of chloral with aqueous hydroxide is an example of the Cannizzaro reaction. This reaction occurs when aldehydes that do not have alpha-hydrogens are treated with a strong base, leading to disproportionation.

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