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Cellulose is a condensation polymer is:...

Cellulose is a condensation polymer is:

A

Maltose

B

`beta`-Glucose

C

`alpha`-Glucose

D

`beta`-Fructose

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Cellulose is a condensation polymer of:", we will analyze the options provided and understand the structure of cellulose. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cellulose**: - Cellulose is a polysaccharide that is a major component of the cell wall in plants. It is composed of long chains of glucose units. 2. **Identifying the Type of Linkage**: - Cellulose is formed by the condensation reaction between glucose units. Specifically, it involves the formation of β-1,4-glycosidic linkages between the glucose molecules. 3. **Identifying the Monomer**: - The monomer that makes up cellulose is glucose. However, it is specifically the β-glucose form that participates in the formation of cellulose. 4. **Elimination of Small Molecules**: - During the condensation process, a molecule of water is eliminated when two β-glucose units bond together. This is characteristic of condensation polymers, where small molecules (like water) are released during polymer formation. 5. **Evaluating the Options**: - The options provided are: - A) Maltose - B) Beta-glucose - C) Alpha-glucose - D) Beta-fructose - Since cellulose is formed from β-glucose units, the correct answer is option B, beta-glucose. ### Final Answer: Cellulose is a condensation polymer of **beta-glucose** (Option B). ---
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