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The polymer obtained from condensation o...

The polymer obtained from condensation of sebacic acid and hexamethylene diammine is called:

A

Terylene

B

Nylon`6`

C

Nylon-`6,10`

D

Dacron

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To solve the question regarding the polymer obtained from the condensation of sebacic acid and hexamethylene diamine, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The two reactants are sebacic acid and hexamethylene diamine. - Sebacic acid has the formula: HOOC-(CH2)8-COOH. - Hexamethylene diamine has the formula: H2N-(CH2)6-NH2. 2. **Understand the Reaction Type**: - The reaction between sebacic acid (a dicarboxylic acid) and hexamethylene diamine (a diamine) is a condensation reaction. - In a condensation reaction, two molecules combine to form a larger molecule with the elimination of a small molecule, typically water. 3. **Write the Reaction**: - When sebacic acid and hexamethylene diamine react, they form a polymer through the formation of amide linkages. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{HOOC-(CH2)8-COOH} + \text{H2N-(CH2)6-NH2} \rightarrow \text{Polymer} + \text{H2O} \] 4. **Determine the Structure of the Polymer**: - The polymer formed will have repeating units that include the amide linkages created from the reaction. - The structure will consist of segments from both the sebacic acid and hexamethylene diamine. 5. **Count the Carbon Atoms**: - From hexamethylene diamine, there are 6 carbon atoms. - From sebacic acid, there are 10 carbon atoms (8 from the chain and 2 from the carboxylic groups). - Therefore, the total number of carbon atoms in the polymer is 6 (from diamine) + 10 (from acid) = 16. 6. **Name the Polymer**: - The polymer formed from this reaction is known as Nylon 6,10. - The name indicates that it is derived from a hexamethylene diamine (6 carbon atoms) and sebacic acid (10 carbon atoms). 7. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer to the question is that the polymer obtained from the condensation of sebacic acid and hexamethylene diamine is **Nylon 6,10**. ### Final Answer: The polymer obtained from the condensation of sebacic acid and hexamethylene diamine is called **Nylon 6,10**.
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