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In which of the following, do all the C ...

In which of the following, do all the `C` atoms not have the same hybridisation ?

A

`(CH_(3))_(3)C^(*)`

B

`CH_(3)-overset(ddot)overset(Θ)(CH)-CH_(3)`

C

`CH_(2)=C=CH_(2)`

D

`CH_(2)=overset(ddot)overset(Θ)(CH)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine in which of the given compounds all carbon atoms do not have the same hybridization, we need to analyze each compound's structure and the hybridization of its carbon atoms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds:** Let's denote the compounds as: - Compound A: \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_7 \) (C3 radical) - Compound B: \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}^- \text{CH}_3 \) (with a negative charge) - Compound C: \( \text{CH}_2=\text{C}=\text{CH}_2 \) (1,2-propadiene) - Compound D: \( \text{CH}_2=\text{C}=\text{CH}_2 \) (another structure with double bonds) 2. **Analyze Compound A:** - Structure: \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_7 \) can be represented as \( \text{H}_3\text{C}-\text{C}^\cdot-\text{C} \). - Hybridization: The terminal carbons (CH3) are \( \text{sp}^3 \) hybridized, and the central carbon (radical) is also \( \text{sp}^3 \) due to three surrounding atoms. - Conclusion: All carbons have the same hybridization \( \text{sp}^3 \). 3. **Analyze Compound B:** - Structure: \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}^- \text{CH}_3 \). - Hybridization: The two terminal carbons (CH3) are \( \text{sp}^3 \) hybridized, and the central carbon (with a negative charge) is also \( \text{sp}^3 \) due to three surrounding atoms. - Conclusion: All carbons have the same hybridization \( \text{sp}^3 \). 4. **Analyze Compound C:** - Structure: \( \text{CH}_2=\text{C}=\text{CH}_2 \). - Hybridization: The terminal carbons (CH2) are \( \text{sp}^2 \) hybridized, and the central carbon (C) is \( \text{sp} \) hybridized due to two double bonds. - Conclusion: Not all carbons have the same hybridization (sp, sp²). 5. **Analyze Compound D:** - Structure: Similar to Compound C, \( \text{CH}_2=\text{C}=\text{CH}_2 \). - Hybridization: Same as Compound C, the terminal carbons are \( \text{sp}^2 \) and the central carbon is \( \text{sp} \). - Conclusion: Not all carbons have the same hybridization (sp, sp²). ### Final Answer: The compounds in which not all carbon atoms have the same hybridization are **Compound C** and **Compound D**.

To determine in which of the given compounds all carbon atoms do not have the same hybridization, we need to analyze each compound's structure and the hybridization of its carbon atoms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds:** Let's denote the compounds as: - Compound A: \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_7 \) (C3 radical) - Compound B: \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}^- \text{CH}_3 \) (with a negative charge) ...
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