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A coil having 30 tums of wire, each of a...

A coil having 30 tums of wire, each of area' `10 cm^(2)`, is placed with its plane at rigiht angle to a magnetic ficld of `0.1 T`. When the coil is suddenly withdrawn from the field, a gaivanometer in series with the coil indicates that a charge of `10^(-5)C` passes around the circuit. What is the combined resistânce (in ohm) of the coil and the galvanometer?

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To solve the problem, we need to find the combined resistance of the coil and the galvanometer using the information provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Number of turns in the coil, \( N = 30 \) - Area of each turn, \( A = 10 \, \text{cm}^2 = 10 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m}^2 = 10^{-3} \, \text{m}^2 \) - Magnetic field strength, \( B = 0.1 \, \text{T} \) - Charge that passes through the circuit, \( q = 10^{-5} \, \text{C} \) 2. **Calculate the Change in Magnetic Flux (\( \Delta \Phi \)):** The change in magnetic flux (\( \Delta \Phi \)) when the coil is withdrawn from the magnetic field can be calculated using the formula: \[ \Delta \Phi = N \cdot B \cdot A \] Substituting the values: \[ \Delta \Phi = 30 \cdot 0.1 \cdot 10^{-3} \] \[ \Delta \Phi = 30 \cdot 0.1 \cdot 10^{-3} = 3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{Wb} \] 3. **Use the Formula Relating Charge, Change in Flux, and Resistance:** The relationship between charge (\( q \)), change in magnetic flux (\( \Delta \Phi \)), and resistance (\( R \)) is given by: \[ q = \frac{\Delta \Phi}{R} \] Rearranging for \( R \): \[ R = \frac{\Delta \Phi}{q} \] 4. **Substituting the Values to Find Resistance:** Substituting the values of \( \Delta \Phi \) and \( q \): \[ R = \frac{3 \times 10^{-3}}{10^{-5}} \] \[ R = 3 \times 10^{2} = 300 \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer: The combined resistance of the coil and the galvanometer is \( 300 \, \Omega \).
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