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An indection coil has an impedance of 10...

An indection coil has an impedance of `10 ohm`. When an AC signal of frecinency `1000 HZ` is applied to the coil, the voltage lends the curreat by `45^(circ)`. If the inductance of the coil is `(1)/(sqrt(p) xx q pi)` henry, then find `(pq)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( p \) and \( q \) given the inductance of the coil in the form \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{p} \cdot q \cdot \pi} \) henry. We will use the information about impedance, frequency, and the phase difference between voltage and current. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Impedance and Phase Angle:** The impedance \( Z \) of an inductor is given by the formula: \[ Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L)^2} \] where \( R \) is the resistance (which is 0 for an ideal inductor), and \( X_L \) is the inductive reactance given by: \[ X_L = 2\pi f L \] Here, \( f \) is the frequency and \( L \) is the inductance. 2. **Given Values:** - Impedance \( Z = 10 \, \Omega \) - Frequency \( f = 1000 \, \text{Hz} \) - Phase angle \( \phi = 45^\circ \) 3. **Calculating Inductive Reactance:** Since the voltage leads the current by \( 45^\circ \), we can use the relationship: \[ \tan(\phi) = \frac{X_L}{R} \] For \( \phi = 45^\circ \), \( \tan(45^\circ) = 1 \), which implies: \[ X_L = R \] Since \( R = 0 \) for an ideal inductor, we can assume \( X_L = 10 \, \Omega \). 4. **Finding Inductance:** Now we can set up the equation for \( X_L \): \[ X_L = 2\pi f L \] Substituting the known values: \[ 10 = 2\pi (1000) L \] Rearranging for \( L \): \[ L = \frac{10}{2\pi \cdot 1000} = \frac{10}{2000\pi} = \frac{1}{200\pi} \, \text{H} \] 5. **Relating Inductance to Given Form:** We are given that: \[ L = \frac{1}{\sqrt{p} \cdot q \cdot \pi} \] Setting the two expressions for \( L \) equal: \[ \frac{1}{200\pi} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{p} \cdot q \cdot \pi} \] Cancelling \( \pi \) from both sides: \[ \frac{1}{200} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{p} \cdot q} \] This leads to: \[ \sqrt{p} \cdot q = 200 \] 6. **Finding \( pq \):** We can square both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ p \cdot q^2 = 40000 \] Since we have \( \sqrt{p} \cdot q = 200 \), we can express \( p \) in terms of \( q \): \[ p = \frac{200^2}{q^2} = \frac{40000}{q^2} \] Substituting this back into the equation gives: \[ \frac{40000}{q^2} \cdot q^2 = 40000 \] Thus, \( pq = 400 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( pq \) is \( 400 \).
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