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In a plane EM wave, the electric field o...

In a plane EM wave, the electric field oscillates, sinusoidally at a frequency of `2.5 xx10^(10) Hz` and amplitude `480 V/ m .` The amplitude of oscillating magnetic field (in multiple of `Wb/m^2)` will be

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To find the amplitude of the oscillating magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic (EM) wave, we can use the relationship between the electric field (E) and the magnetic field (B) in an EM wave. The relationship is given by: \[ c = \frac{E}{B} \] where: - \( c \) is the speed of light in vacuum (\( c \approx 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \)), - \( E \) is the amplitude of the electric field, - \( B \) is the amplitude of the magnetic field. From this relationship, we can express the magnetic field in terms of the electric field: \[ B = \frac{E}{c} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Frequency of the electric field, \( f = 2.5 \times 10^{10} \, \text{Hz} \) (not needed for this calculation). - Amplitude of the electric field, \( E = 480 \, \text{V/m} \). - Speed of light, \( c = 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \). 2. **Calculate the amplitude of the magnetic field:** Using the formula \( B = \frac{E}{c} \): \[ B = \frac{480 \, \text{V/m}}{3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}} \] 3. **Perform the calculation:** \[ B = \frac{480}{3 \times 10^8} = \frac{480}{3} \times 10^{-8} = 160 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{T} \] 4. **Convert the magnetic field to Weber per meter squared:** Since \( 1 \, \text{T} = 1 \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \): \[ B = 160 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{Wb/m}^2 = 16 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \] 5. **Final answer:** The amplitude of the oscillating magnetic field is \( 16 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \).
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