Name the process which moves the food forward in the food pipe as well as the whole alimentary canal.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Food Pipe**: The food pipe is known as the esophagus, which is a part of the alimentary canal. It connects the mouth to the stomach.

2. **Understand the Movement of Food**: When food is swallowed, it travels down the esophagus and into the stomach. This movement is essential for digestion.

3. **Define the Process**: The process that moves food forward in the esophagus and throughout the entire alimentary canal is called peristalsis.

4. **Explain Peristalsis**: Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that occur in the digestive tract. These contractions help to push the food along the digestive system.

5. **Describe the Mechanism**: During peristalsis, muscles in the digestive tract contract and relax in a coordinated manner. This creates a wave-like motion that propels the food bolus (a small rounded mass of food) forward.

6. **Summarize**: Therefore, the movement of food through the food pipe (esophagus) and the entire alimentary canal is facilitated by peristalsis.

**Final Answer**: The process that moves food forward in the food pipe as well as the whole alimentary canal is called **peristalsis**.

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