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Choose isotopes and isobars from the fol...

Choose isotopes and isobars from the following:
`""_(6)^(12)C, ""_(5)^(12)B, ""_(7)^(14)N, ""_(8)^(14)O, ""_(8)^(16)O, ""_(6)^(14)C, ""_(7)^(13)N`

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To solve the problem of identifying isotopes and isobars from the given list, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Isotopes**: Atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. - **Isobars**: Atoms of different elements that have the same mass number but different atomic numbers. ### Step 2: List the Given Nuclides The given nuclides are: 1. \( _{6}^{12}C \) 2. \( _{5}^{12}B \) 3. \( _{7}^{14}N \) 4. \( _{8}^{14}O \) 5. \( _{8}^{16}O \) 6. \( _{6}^{14}C \) 7. \( _{7}^{13}N \) ### Step 3: Identify Isotopes To find isotopes, we look for nuclides with the same atomic number: - \( _{6}^{12}C \) and \( _{6}^{14}C \) (same atomic number 6, different mass numbers) - \( _{8}^{14}O \) and \( _{8}^{16}O \) (same atomic number 8, different mass numbers) - \( _{7}^{14}N \) and \( _{7}^{13}N \) (same atomic number 7, different mass numbers) **Isotopes identified**: - \( _{6}^{12}C \) and \( _{6}^{14}C \) - \( _{8}^{14}O \) and \( _{8}^{16}O \) - \( _{7}^{14}N \) and \( _{7}^{13}N \) ### Step 4: Identify Isobars To find isobars, we look for nuclides with the same mass number: - \( _{6}^{12}C \) and \( _{5}^{12}B \) (same mass number 12, different atomic numbers) - \( _{7}^{14}N \) and \( _{8}^{14}O \) (same mass number 14, different atomic numbers) - \( _{6}^{14}C \) and \( _{8}^{14}O \) (same mass number 14, different atomic numbers) **Isobars identified**: - \( _{6}^{12}C \) and \( _{5}^{12}B \) - \( _{7}^{14}N \) and \( _{8}^{14}O \) - \( _{6}^{14}C \) and \( _{8}^{14}O \) ### Final Summary - **Isotopes**: - \( _{6}^{12}C \), \( _{6}^{14}C \) - \( _{8}^{14}O \), \( _{8}^{16}O \) - \( _{7}^{14}N \), \( _{7}^{13}N \) - **Isobars**: - \( _{6}^{12}C \), \( _{5}^{12}B \) - \( _{7}^{14}N \), \( _{8}^{14}O \) - \( _{6}^{14}C \), \( _{8}^{14}O \)
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ICSE-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-Review Exercises
  1. How many protons and neutrons are present in the following nuclei? "...

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  2. Choose isotopes and isobars from the following: ""(6)^(12)C, ""(5)^(...

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  3. The nucleus of Iron atom contains 26 protons and 30 neutrons. Find its...

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  4. (i) Explain how anode rays are produced in a discharge tube? (ii) Wh...

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  5. Which of the following particles is not present in all atoms : electro...

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  6. The natural uranium consists of three isotopes ""(92)^(238)U, ""(92)^(...

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  7. calculate the number of electrons which will together weigh one gram. ...

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  8. Give experimental evidences to show that (i) cathode rays travel in ...

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  9. calculate the number of electrons which will together weigh one gram. ...

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  10. Write the complete symbols for the nuclei with (i) atomic number 17 ...

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  11. A yellow line of sodium corresponds to a frequency 5.09 xx 10^(14)s^(-...

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  12. Mention the main points of difference between the emission and absorpt...

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  13. Calculate the wave number and energy of the spectral line emitted by a...

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  14. In a hydrogen atom, an electron undergoes transition from an energy le...

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  15. Calculate (i) the frequency of radiation when lambda= 2.5 mu, (ii)...

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  16. Explain what is meant by quantisation of energy.

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  17. Which of the following are quantised?

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  18. A hydrogen atom in the ground state. To which level will it get excite...

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  19. Calculate the wavelength of the spectral line when an electron jumps f...

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  20. Calculate the ionisation energy of He^(+) if that of H atom is 13.6eV.

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