Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The natural uranium consists of three is...

The natural uranium consists of three isotopes `""_(92)^(238)U, ""_(92)^(235)U and ""_(92)^(234)U` in the ratio 99.274 : 0.720, 0.006. Find the average atomic mass of uranium.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the average atomic mass of natural uranium consisting of three isotopes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the isotopes and their atomic masses The isotopes of uranium and their respective atomic masses are: - \( U^{238}_{92} \) with atomic mass = 238 - \( U^{235}_{92} \) with atomic mass = 235 - \( U^{234}_{92} \) with atomic mass = 234 ### Step 2: Identify the ratios of the isotopes The ratios of the isotopes are given as: - \( x_1 = 99.274 \) for \( U^{238}_{92} \) - \( x_2 = 0.720 \) for \( U^{235}_{92} \) - \( x_3 = 0.006 \) for \( U^{234}_{92} \) ### Step 3: Use the formula for average atomic mass The formula for calculating the average atomic mass (AAM) is: \[ \text{AAM} = \frac{(a_1 \cdot x_1) + (a_2 \cdot x_2) + (a_3 \cdot x_3)}{x_1 + x_2 + x_3} \] Where: - \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) are the atomic masses of the isotopes. - \( x_1, x_2, x_3 \) are the ratios of the isotopes. ### Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting the values we identified: \[ \text{AAM} = \frac{(238 \cdot 99.274) + (235 \cdot 0.720) + (234 \cdot 0.006)}{99.274 + 0.720 + 0.006} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the numerator Calculating each term in the numerator: - \( 238 \cdot 99.274 = 23627.212 \) - \( 235 \cdot 0.720 = 169.2 \) - \( 234 \cdot 0.006 = 1.404 \) Now, adding these values together: \[ 23627.212 + 169.2 + 1.404 = 23897.816 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the denominator Calculating the denominator: \[ 99.274 + 0.720 + 0.006 = 100.000 \] ### Step 7: Divide the numerator by the denominator Now, we can find the average atomic mass: \[ \text{AAM} = \frac{23897.816}{100.000} = 238.97816 \] ### Step 8: Round the result Rounding to three decimal places, we get: \[ \text{Average Atomic Mass of Uranium} \approx 237.978 \] ### Final Answer The average atomic mass of uranium is approximately **237.978**. ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    ICSE|Exercise Very Short Answer Type Questions|30 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    ICSE|Exercise Short Answer Type Questions|30 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT Textbook Exercises|67 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK EXERCISES (With Hints and Solutions)|23 Videos
  • THE s - BLOCK ELEMENTS

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK. EXERCISES (WITH HINTS AND SOLUTIONS)|55 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What is the difference between ""_(92)"U"^(235) and ""_(92)"U"^(238) atoms ?

Natural uranium is a mixture of three isotopes _92^234U , _92^234U , _92^235U and _92^238U with mass percentage 0.01%, 0.71% and 99.28% respectively. The half-life of three isotopes are 2.5xx10^5yr , 7.1xx10^8yr and 4.5xx10^9yr respectively. Determine the share of radioactivity of each isotope into the total activity of the natural uranium.

Write an equation of an alpha emission from U_(92)^(238)

How many alpha and beta -particles are emitted in the transformation ""_(92)^(238)U rarr ""_(92)^(234)U

Fill in the blank ""_(92)U^(235) +""_(0)n^(1) to ? +""_(36)^(92)Kr + 3""_(0)^(1)n

The ore of Uranium found in nature contains ""_(92)^(238)U and ""_(92)^(235)U . Although both the isotopes are fissionable, it is found out experimentally that one of the two isotopes is more easily fissionable. Name the isotope of Uranium which is easily fissionable

A neutron strikes a ""_(92)U^(235) nucleus and as a result ""_(36)Kr^(93) and ""_(56)Ba^(140) are produced with

The ore of uranium found in nature contains ""_(92)U^(238)and""_(92)U^(235) . Although both the isotopes are fissionable, it is found out experimentally that one of the two isotopes is more easily fissionable. Give a reason for your answer.

The ore of uranium found in nature contains ""_(92)U^(238)and""_(92)U^(235) . Although both the isotopes are fissionable, it is found out experimentally that one of the two isotopes is more easily fissionable. Write a nuclear reaction when Uranium 238 emits an alpha particle to form a Thorium (Th) nucleus.

The atomic mass of Uranium ""_(92)^(238) U is 238-0508 u, while that of Thorium ""_(90)^(234)Th is 234-0436 u, and that of Helium ""_(2)^(4)He is 4-0026 u. Alpha decay converts ""_(92)^(238)U into ""_(90)^(234)Th as shown below: ""_(92)^(238)U to ""_(90)^(234)Th+""_(2)^(4)He+ Energy Determine the energy released in this reaction.

ICSE-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-Review Exercises
  1. (i) Explain how anode rays are produced in a discharge tube? (ii) Wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which of the following particles is not present in all atoms : electro...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The natural uranium consists of three isotopes ""(92)^(238)U, ""(92)^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. calculate the number of electrons which will together weigh one gram. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Give experimental evidences to show that (i) cathode rays travel in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. calculate the number of electrons which will together weigh one gram. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Write the complete symbols for the nuclei with (i) atomic number 17 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A yellow line of sodium corresponds to a frequency 5.09 xx 10^(14)s^(-...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Mention the main points of difference between the emission and absorpt...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Calculate the wave number and energy of the spectral line emitted by a...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In a hydrogen atom, an electron undergoes transition from an energy le...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Calculate (i) the frequency of radiation when lambda= 2.5 mu, (ii)...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Explain what is meant by quantisation of energy.

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following are quantised?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A hydrogen atom in the ground state. To which level will it get excite...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Calculate the wavelength of the spectral line when an electron jumps f...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Calculate the ionisation energy of He^(+) if that of H atom is 13.6eV.

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What nature of electron is indicated by each of the following properti...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Using Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, calculate the uncertainty in...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A body of mass 70 kg travels with a speed of 15 km/hour. Calculate the...

    Text Solution

    |