which of the following cell organells is involved in the synthesis of the cell organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes?

Options

A. Mitochondrion
B. Golgi apparatus
C. plastids
D. Nucleus

Answer

To answer the question regarding which cell organelle is involved in the synthesis of the cell organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the organelle that contains hydrolytic enzymes**:
- The organelle responsible for containing hydrolytic enzymes is the **lysosome**. Lysosomes are known as the "suicidal bags" of the cell because they contain enzymes that can digest cellular components.

2. **Understand the function of lysosomes**:
- Lysosomes are single membrane-bound organelles found primarily in animal cells. They contain approximately 40 different hydrolytic enzymes that are crucial for the digestion of excess or worn-out cellular materials.

3. **Determine how lysosomes are formed**:
- Lysosomes are synthesized through a process involving the **Golgi apparatus**. Specifically, they are formed by the budding off of vesicles from the Golgi bodies.

4. **Identify the source of hydrolytic enzymes**:
- The hydrolytic enzymes present in lysosomes are synthesized in the **endoplasmic reticulum (ER)**. These enzymes are then transported to the Golgi apparatus, where they are packaged into vesicles that eventually form lysosomes.

5. **Evaluate the options provided**:
- The options given are:
- A) Mitochondria
- B) Golgi apparatus
- C) Plastid
- D) Nucleus
- Among these, the **Golgi apparatus** is the correct answer because it is involved in the synthesis and packaging of lysosomes.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **B) Golgi apparatus**.