Which type of cell division is called somatic cell division ?

Options

A. Meiosis I
B. Meiosis II
C. Reduction division
D. Mitosis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Somatic Cells**: Somatic cells are any cells in the body that are not reproductive cells. This means they are all the cells in the body except for the egg (ova) and sperm (gametes).

2. **Identifying the Type of Division**: The type of cell division that occurs in somatic cells is known as somatic cell division.

3. **Defining Mitosis**: Somatic cell division is specifically referred to as mitosis. Mitosis is the process where a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells.

4. **Characteristics of Mitosis**: During mitosis, the genetic material (DNA) is replicated and equally distributed to the daughter cells. This ensures that each daughter cell has the same number of chromosomes and the same genetic information as the parent cell.

5. **Ploidy Level**: In somatic cells, the ploidy level is typically diploid (2n). After mitosis, the daughter cells also remain diploid (2n), maintaining the same genetic makeup as the parent cell.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the type of cell division that is referred to as somatic cell division is mitosis.

**Final Answer**: Mitosis is called somatic cell division.

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