Decondensation of chromosomes occurs during

Options

A. Prophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Telophase

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Chromatin Structure**: Chromatin is the thread-like structure found in the nucleus of a cell, composed of DNA and proteins. During the cell cycle, chromatin undergoes changes in its structure.

2. **Stages of Cell Division**: The cell cycle consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each stage has distinct characteristics regarding the structure of chromosomes.

3. **Prophase and Metaphase**: During prophase, chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes. This condensation continues into metaphase, where chromosomes are in their most condensed form, lined up at the cell's equator.

4. **Anaphase**: In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell. This stage involves the separation of the chromatids but does not involve decondensation.

5. **Telophase**: After the chromatids have reached the poles, the cell enters telophase. In this stage, the chromosomes begin to decondense back into chromatin. This reversion is crucial for the proper functioning of the daughter cells.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, decondensation of chromosomes occurs during telophase, as the chromosomes relax back into their chromatin form, allowing for the reformation of the nuclear envelope and the preparation for cell division.

**Final Answer**: Decondensation of chromosomes occurs during telophase.

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