Select the correct option:
`{:(,I,,II),((a),"Synapsis aligns homologous chromosomes",(i),"Anaphase" II),((b),"Synthesis of RNA and protein",(ii),G_(2)"phase"),((c ),"Action of enzyme recombinase",(iii),"Zygotene"),((d),"Centromeres do not separte but chromatids move towards opposite poles",(iv),"Anaphase,(v),"Pachytene") :}`

Options

A. a(ii), b(ii), c(iv), d(v)
B. a(ii), b(i), c(iii), d(v)
C. a(ii), b(iii), c(v), d(iv)
D. a(i), b(ii), c(v), d(iv)

Answer

To solve the matching question, we need to correctly pair the items from Column 1 with the appropriate items from Column 2 based on our knowledge of cell cycle and cell division.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the first option: "Synapsis aligns homologous chromosomes."**
- **Explanation:** Synapsis is the process where homologous chromosomes pair up during prophase I of meiosis. This occurs specifically during the zygotene stage of prophase I.
- **Match:** (a) → (iii) "Zygotene"

2. **Identify the second option: "Synthesis of RNA and protein."**
- **Explanation:** The synthesis of RNA and proteins occurs during the G2 phase of the cell cycle, which is a preparatory phase before mitosis.
- **Match:** (b) → (ii) "G2 phase"

3. **Identify the third option: "Action of enzyme recombinase."**
- **Explanation:** The enzyme recombinase is involved in genetic recombination, which occurs during the pachytene stage of prophase I in meiosis.
- **Match:** (c) → (v) "Pachytene"

4. **Identify the fourth option: "Centromeres do not separate but chromatids move towards opposite poles."**
- **Explanation:** This statement describes the process that occurs during anaphase I of meiosis, where homologous chromosomes are pulled apart, but the sister chromatids remain attached at the centromere.
- **Match:** (d) → (iv) "Anaphase I"

### Final Matches:
- (a) → (iii) "Zygotene"
- (b) → (ii) "G2 phase"
- (c) → (v) "Pachytene"
- (d) → (iv) "Anaphase I"