A: Multiplication occurs rapidly with equal rate in apomixis as well as in amphimixis.
R: Both types show mitotic as well as meiotic division.

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1)
B. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2)
C. If Assertion is true statements but Reason is false then mark (3)
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4)

Answer

To analyze the given assertion and reason, let's break down the concepts step by step:

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that "Multiplication occurs rapidly with equal rate in apomixis as well as in amphimixis."

- **Apomixis** is a form of asexual reproduction where seeds are produced without fertilization. This process allows for rapid multiplication since it does not involve the complex processes of sexual reproduction.
- **Amphimixis**, on the other hand, refers to sexual reproduction involving the fusion of gametes, which typically takes more time due to the processes of gamete formation, fertilization, and zygote development.

**Conclusion for Step 1**: The assertion is incorrect because apomixis allows for rapid multiplication, while amphimixis does not occur at an equal rate.

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
The reason states that "Both types show mitotic as well as meiotic division."

- In **apomixis**, the process primarily involves mitotic division, as it is a form of asexual reproduction. This means that the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.
- In **amphimixis**, meiosis occurs to produce gametes, which leads to genetic variation in the offspring. This involves meiotic division to reduce the chromosome number in gametes.

**Conclusion for Step 2**: The reason is also incorrect because apomixis does not involve meiotic division, while amphimixis does.

### Final Conclusion
Since both the assertion and the reason are incorrect, the correct answer is that both statements are false.

### Summary of the Solution
1. The assertion is incorrect because apomixis allows for rapid multiplication, while amphimixis does not occur at an equal rate.
2. The reason is incorrect because apomixis involves only mitotic division, whereas amphimixis involves meiotic division.