What is meant by single cell protein ?

Options

A. Protein synthesised by skin cell
B. Unique protein synthesised by liver cell
C. Protein synthesised by microorgasnisms
D. Unique protein synthesised by plant body

Answer

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Definition of Single Cell Protein (SCP)**: Single Cell Protein (SCP) refers to protein derived from the cells of microorganisms.

2. **Sources of SCP**: These microorganisms include various types such as yeast, fungi, bacteria, and algae.

3. **Growth Conditions**: SCP is produced by cultivating these microorganisms on different carbon sources, which can be organic or inorganic materials.

4. **Consumption**: Single Cell Protein serves as a protein source for both humans and animals, making it an important component in nutrition.

5. **Examples of SCP**: Notable examples of Single Cell Protein include Spirulina (a type of cyanobacteria), Chlorella (a green algae), and other blue-green algae.

6. **Conclusion**: In summary, Single Cell Protein is essentially protein synthesized by microorganisms, which can be utilized in various dietary applications.