Culturing meristem of banana, sugarcane and potato is primarily significant to produce

Options

A. Somatic hybrid
B. Virus free plants
C. Specific meristematic tissue
D. Hybrid vigour

Answer

To answer the question regarding the significance of culturing the meristem of banana, sugarcane, and potato, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Meristem Culture**:
- Meristem culture involves the cultivation of the meristematic tissue of plants, which is the region where active cell division occurs. This tissue is found at the tips of roots and shoots.

2. **Identifying the Purpose of Meristem Culture**:
- The primary purpose of culturing meristematic tissues is to produce healthy plants. This is particularly important for crops that are susceptible to viral infections.

3. **Specific Crops in Question**:
- The question specifically mentions banana, sugarcane, and potato. These crops are known to be affected by various viral diseases.

4. **Virus-Free Plants**:
- By using the apical meristem, which is less likely to carry viruses compared to other parts of the plant, we can produce plants that are free from viral infections. This method helps in ensuring that the new plants are healthy and can yield better.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, culturing the meristem of banana, sugarcane, and potato is primarily significant to produce virus-free plants.

### Final Answer:
Culturing meristem of banana, sugarcane, and potato is primarily significant to produce **virus-free plants**.

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