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The use of colchicines is involved in pr...

The use of colchicines is involved in production of
1)Somaclonal variations
2) Haploids
3) Polyploids
4) Hybrids

A

Somaclonal variations

B

Haploids

C

Polyploids

D

Hybrids

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the use of colchicines in the production of specific types of organisms, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Role of Colchicines**: - Colchicines are chemical compounds that act as mutagens. They interfere with the normal process of cell division. **Hint**: Remember that colchicines are not just any chemicals; they specifically affect cell division. 2. **Mechanism of Action**: - Colchicines inhibit the formation of microtubules. Microtubules are essential for forming spindle fibers during cell division. **Hint**: Think about what happens during cell division and the role of spindle fibers. 3. **Impact on Chromosome Number**: - Normally, during anaphase of cell division, spindle fibers pull chromosomes apart, reducing the chromosome number by half. If colchicines prevent spindle fiber formation, the chromosomes are not separated properly. **Hint**: Consider what would happen if chromosomes are not pulled apart during cell division. 4. **Resulting Condition**: - Because the spindle fibers are not formed, the chromosome number does not get reduced. Instead, the cell ends up with multiple sets of chromosomes, a condition known as polyploidy. **Hint**: Recall the definition of polyploidy and how it relates to chromosome numbers. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the use of colchicines is primarily involved in the production of polyploids. **Hint**: Focus on the final outcome of using colchicines in the context of chromosome number. ### Final Answer: The use of colchicines is involved in the production of **Polyploids** (Option 3).
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