SCP has to be processed to remove excess of

Options

A. Proteins
B. Nucleic acids
C. Minerals
D. Carbohydrates

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding SCP**: Single Cell Protein (SCP) refers to the biomass derived from microorganisms such as algae, fungi, and bacteria. It is rich in protein and is used as a dietary source for both humans and animals.

2. **Importance of Processing SCP**: Before SCP can be consumed, it needs to be processed. This processing is crucial to ensure safety and nutritional quality.

3. **Identifying the Component to Remove**: The main component that needs to be removed during the processing of SCP is nucleic acids. SCP contains high levels of nucleic acids due to its origin from living microorganisms.

4. **Reason for Removal of Nucleic Acids**: High nucleic acid content can lead to health issues when ingested. Specifically, the purines present in nucleic acids can increase uric acid levels in the body, potentially leading to conditions such as gout and kidney stones.

5. **Evaluating the Options**: The question provides options: proteins, nucleic acids, minerals, and carbohydrates. Since we established that nucleic acids need to be removed, the correct answer is nucleic acids.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the processing of SCP is necessary to remove excess nucleic acids before it can be safely consumed by humans or used as animal feed.

### Final Answer:
SCP has to be processed to remove excess **nucleic acids**.

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