A government agency which keeps control on introduction of new variety of plants in India is

Options

A. Indian Council for Agricultural Research
B. NSC
C. National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources
D. ICRISAT

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks for a government agency that controls the introduction of new varieties of plants in India.

2. **Review the Options**: The options provided are:
- Indian Council for Agriculture Research (ICAR)
- National Seed Corporation (NSC)
- National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR)
- International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)

3. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Indian Council for Agriculture Research (ICAR)**: This is a premier research institute in India that oversees agricultural research and has control over the introduction and release of new plant varieties. It was established in 1929 and is headquartered in New Delhi. This option is likely correct.

- **National Seed Corporation (NSC)**: This organization was established in 1963 for the production and supply of quality seeds. It does not have the authority to control the introduction of new plant varieties. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

- **National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR)**: Founded in 1976 under ICAR, this bureau focuses on the conservation and research of plant genetic resources. While it plays a role in plant genetics, it does not directly control the introduction of new varieties. Thus, this option is incorrect.

- **International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)**: This is a non-profit organization that conducts research on crops suited for semi-arid regions. It does not have a role in the introduction of new plant varieties in India. Therefore, this option is also incorrect.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is the **Indian Council for Agriculture Research (ICAR)**, as it is the agency responsible for controlling the introduction of new plant varieties in India.

**Final Answer**: Indian Council for Agriculture Research (ICAR)

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