If fat / cholestrol is deposited in the artery supplying the heart musculature it leads to

Options

A. Atherosclerosis
B. Cardiac arrest
C. Heart failure
D. Varicose vein

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the consequences of fat or cholesterol being deposited in the artery that supplies blood to the heart muscle.

2. **Identifying the Condition**: When fat or cholesterol accumulates in the lumen (the inner space) of the artery, it leads to a condition known as **atherosclerosis**. This is characterized by the narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup.

3. **Differentiating from Other Conditions**:
- **Cardiac Arrest**: This is when the heart stops beating altogether, which is not directly caused by fat deposition in arteries.
- **Heart Failure**: This condition occurs when the heart cannot pump blood effectively, but it is not immediately caused by the deposition of fat or cholesterol.
- **Varicose Veins**: This condition involves veins and is related to valve malfunction, not the deposition of fat in arteries.

4. **Conclusion**: Given the options and the explanation, the correct answer to the question is **atherosclerosis**, as it directly relates to the deposition of fat or cholesterol in the arteries supplying the heart musculature.

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