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A: Cattle or goat never graze on Calotro...

A: Cattle or goat never graze on Calotropis.
R: Thorms are present as a morphological means of defence.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

B

It both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

C

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason provided, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Cattle or goat never graze on Calotropis." - This implies that there is something about Calotropis that deters these herbivores from consuming it. 2. **Analyzing the Reason**: - The reason given is "Thorns are present as a morphological means of defense." - This suggests that the presence of thorns on Calotropis serves to protect it from being eaten by herbivores. 3. **Evaluating the Assertion**: - Calotropis is known to produce toxic compounds, specifically cardiac glycosides, which are harmful if ingested by animals like cattle and goats. - This toxicity is a significant reason why these animals avoid grazing on Calotropis. Therefore, the assertion is true. 4. **Evaluating the Reason**: - While it is true that many plants have thorns as a form of defense, Calotropis primarily relies on its chemical defenses (toxins) rather than thorns. - The presence of thorns may provide some level of protection, but it is not the primary reason why cattle and goats do not graze on it. Thus, the reason is false. 5. **Conclusion**: - Both the assertion and reason are evaluated. The assertion is true, but the reason provided does not correctly explain the assertion. - Therefore, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false. ### Final Answer: - Assertion (A) is true: Cattle or goat never graze on Calotropis. - Reason (R) is false: Thorns are present as a morphological means of defense. ---
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