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In DNA, adenine always pairs with...

In DNA, adenine always pairs with

A

Adenine

B

Thymine

C

Cytosine

D

Guanine

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding DNA Structure**: - DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and is the genetic material in living organisms. It consists of two strands that form a double helix. 2. **Identifying Nitrogenous Bases**: - DNA contains four types of nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). - These bases are categorized into two groups: purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). 3. **Base Pairing Rules**: - According to Chargaff's rules, adenine pairs specifically with thymine (A-T) through two hydrogen bonds. - Cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G) through three hydrogen bonds. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - The question asks what adenine pairs with in DNA. - Option 1: Adenine pairs with adenine – **Incorrect**. - Option 2: Adenine pairs with thymine – **Correct**. - Option 3: Adenine pairs with cytosine – **Incorrect**. - Option 4: Adenine pairs with guanine – **Incorrect**. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer is that adenine always pairs with thymine in DNA. ### Final Answer: Adenine always pairs with thymine in DNA.
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The adenine base always pairs with the following in RNA

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Adenine is always paired with ................. in RNA molecule.

Read the below Statements about the structure of genetic material and identify the correct ones. I. Adenine and guanine are bases that have a double ring structure , cytosine, thymine and uracil are based with a single ring structure . II. An adenine nucleotide from DNA is the same as an adenine nucleotide from RNA , DNA adenine pairs with uracil and RNA adenine pairs with thymine. III. The base pairing that occurs in a double DNA helix and when RNA is synthesised during transcription follows the rule that a purine pairs with a pyrimidine. IV. The two Polynucleotides on a DNA molecule run in opposite directions so that the double helix formed has two strands that are anti-parallel to each other.

Assertion :- Constant diameter of DNA double helix is 20Å Reason : Purines always pair with pyrimidines and vice-versa

Adenine is

Adenine is

Assertion (A) : Adenine cannot pair with cytosine. Reason ® : Because there wold be two hydrogen atoms in one of the bonding and none at the other.

Assertion (A) : Adenine cannot pair with cytosine. Reason ® : Because there wold be two hydrogen atoms in one of the bonding and none at the other.

Assertion: Adenine cannot pair with cytosine. Reason: Adenine and cytosine do not have a perfect match between hydrogen donar and hydrogen accepter.