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Tick mark the incorrect statement about adult human haemoglobin

A

It is made up of the four sub-units

B

Two sub-units are `alpha`-type and two sub-units of `beta`-type

C

It has quarternary structure of protein

D

It is a simple protein

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement about adult human hemoglobin, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hemoglobin**: - Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells (RBCs) that carries oxygen throughout the body and gives blood its red color. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: "It is made up of four subunits." - **Analysis**: Adult human hemoglobin (HbA) is indeed a tetramer, meaning it is composed of four subunits. This statement is **correct**. - **Option 2**: "Two subunits are alpha type and two subunits are beta type." - **Analysis**: Hemoglobin consists of two alpha and two beta subunits. This statement is also **correct**. - **Option 3**: "It has a quaternary structure of protein." - **Analysis**: Hemoglobin has a quaternary structure due to the arrangement of its four subunits. This statement is **correct**. - **Option 4**: "It is a simple protein." - **Analysis**: Hemoglobin is classified as a conjugated protein because it contains heme groups in addition to its polypeptide chains. This statement is **incorrect**. 3. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect statement about adult human hemoglobin is: "It is a simple protein." ### Final Answer: - Tick mark the statement: "It is a simple protein."
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